Question

1. Interpret the hydrochloric acid addition change in terms of the methyl orange indicator and indicator...

1. Interpret the hydrochloric acid addition change in terms of the methyl orange indicator and indicator ion equilibria and the Le Chatelier principle.

Interpret the sodium hydroxide addition change in terms of the methyl orange indicator and indicator ion equilibria and the Le Chatelier principle

Would you predict more color change would come if HCl or HC2H3O2 were added to the indicator?

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Answer #1

In acidic medium, methyl orange Is red in color. In basic medium, it is yellow in color.

According to Lechatelier's principle, any change in factors at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in that direction where it's effect get reduced.

When HCl is added, equilibrium will shift in that direction where it get reduced. Thus, equilibrium shift downward (see above pic.) and color become red.

When NaOH is added, equilibrium will shift upward and color become yellow.

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