The entropy change for the process:H2O(s)→H2O(l)is 22.1 J/Kand requires that that surroundings transfer 6.00 kJ of heat to the system. Is the process spontaneous at -10.000C? is it spontaneous at 10.000C?
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The entropy change for the process:H2O(s)→H2O(l)is 22.1 J/Kand requires that that surroundings transfer 6.00 kJ of...
Please explain Heat Transfer and Changes in the Entropy of the Surroundings. Below are key questions. 1. Know and understand that the entropy change for the universe is defined in terms of the entropy change for the system and the entropy change for the surroundings. 2 .Know that a process in which the system’s entropy decreases can still be spontaneous depending on the degree to which the surroundings’ entropy changes. 3. Know and understand that an exothermic process increases the...
When a system of acetone undergoes a phase change from liquid to vapor, the entropy change (ΔS) for the system is 95 J/K and it requires 31.3 kJ of energy to be transferred into the system from the surroundings. (CH3)2CO (l) → (CH3)2CO (g) ΔH = 31.3kJ a. Calculate the overall entropy change (ΔSuniverse) for this process at 65.0°C. b. Briefly discuss whether or not this process would be spontaneous or nonspontaneous at this temperature.
What is ΔHsys (in kJ) if the entropy change of the surroundings is measured to be +150 J/K at a temperature of 350 K?
Part A: An object at 400 K absorbs 25.0 kJ of heat from the surroundings. What is the change in entropy ?S of the object? Assume that the temperature of the object does not change appreciably in the process. Part B: An object at 500 K dissipates 25.0 kJ of heat into the surroundings. What is the change in entropy ?S of the object? Assume that the temperature of the object does not change appreciably in the process.
The constant-pressure molar heat capacity of H2O (s) and H2O (l) is 75.291 J K−1 mol−1 and that of H2O (g) is 33.58 J K−1 mol−1 . Assume that the constant-pressure molar heat capacities are constant over the studied temperature range. Calculate the change in entropy of the system when 15.0 g of ice at −12.0 °C is converted to water vapour at 105.0 °C at a constant pressure of 1 bar!
What is the entropy change to the surroundings when 1 mol of ice melts in someone's hand if the hand temperature is 32°C? Assume a final temperature for the water of 0°C. The heat of fusion of ice is 6.01 kJ/mol. a. -188 J/K b. -22.0 J/K c. -19.7 J/K d. +19.7 J/K e. +188 J/K
A heating unit disperses 1000 J of heat into its surroundings. At which of the following temperatures will the entropy change of the surroundings be the greatest? O AS system = -AS surroundings, regardless of the ambient temperature ooc O 25 C O 50C O 100C Question 2 (4 points) Calculate the standard entropy change (S rxn) for the following reaction: U (s) + 3 F2 (g) → UF6 (s) 0-431 J/K 0-254 J/K O228 J/K O 886 J/K 0254...
CHANGES IN ENTROPY OF UNIVERSE VS SYSTEM. Evaluating Spontaneity Considering both Entropy and Enthalpy 7. In a spontaneous process, which of the following always increases? a. the entropy of the system b. the entropy of the surroundings c. the entropy of the universe d. the entropy of the system and the universe c. the entropy of the system, surroundings and the universe (Hand S refer to the system), a. AH>0 8. Processes are always spontaneous, regardless of temperature, when and...
Determine the change in entropy of the universe,in J/k when 2 moles of nitrogen at 20 C are expanded isothermally in a piston-cylinder device with a change in pressure from 2 to 1 bar.The heat loss to the surroundings at 20 C is 3.4 kJ
Gallium has a melting point of 29.8oC and an enthalpy of fusion of 5.59 kJ/mol. Calculate the change in entropy of the system, surroundings, and universe to show that the following process is spontaneous if 10.0 grams of liquid gallium is left in a 20.0oC room.Ga (l, 29.8oC) --> Ga (s, 29.8oC)