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Problem 4. In class we introduced the concept of a Newtonian fluid. A Newtonian Fluid is...

Problem 4. In class we introduced the concept of a Newtonian fluid. A Newtonian Fluid is one in which the
stress and strain rate relationship is linear and related by the fluid viscosity. Answer the following equations
about Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluid models.
a) With a Newtonian Model, indicate what the shear forces are on the x-face of a fluid element.

b) With a Newtonian Incompressible Model, indicate what the normal force is on the x-face of a fluid element—show how this reduces to this equation from just a Newtonian model.

c) Research the internet/literature and find three different models for Non-Newtonian fluids. Indicate the
model equation and what applications to which these types of models may be more pertinent.
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