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Consider imaging an organ with a tumor. In the resulting image, the organ has an intensity...

Consider imaging an organ with a tumor. In the resulting image, the organ has an intensity I0 and the tumor has intensity It > I0. Which of the following methods can improve the local contrast if the organ is treated as background:

a) Multiplying the image by a constant α.

b) Subtracting a constant 0 < Is < I0 from the image.

Assume I0 = 100, It = 125, α = 3, Is = 50.

c) Calculate the local contrast between the tumor and the organ.

d) Calculate the local contrast after multiplying the image by α.

e) Calculate the local contrast after subtracting Is.

f) Calculate the local contrast after subtracting Is and then multiplying by α.

g) Calculate the local contrast after multiplying by α and then subtracting Is.

If I0 = 100 and It = 125, but α = 0.1 and Is = 90:

h) How does the local contrast change when subtracting Is and then multiplying by α.

i) How does the local contrast change when multiplying by α and then subtracting Is.

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