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what maximum amount of ammonia in kilograms can be synthesized from 5.22 kg of H2 and...


what maximum amount of ammonia in kilograms can be synthesized from 5.22 kg of H2 and 31.5 kg of N2?

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Answer #1

Balanced chemical reaction-

N​​​​​​2 + 3H2 - 2NH3

first we find the limiting reagent than we calculate the maximun yield.

Molar mass of N​​​​​​2​​​​​- 28 g = 28/1000 = .028kg

Molar mass of H​​​​​​2- 3×2 = 6 g = 6/1000 = .006 kg

0.28 kg of N​​​​​2​​​​​ for completereaction require.006 kg of H​​​​​​2

1 kg of N​​​​​​2​​​​​ for completereaction require .006/.028 kg of H​​​​​​2

31.5 kg N​​​​​​2 for complete reaction require 0.006*31.5/.028 =6.75 kg

0.006 kg of H​​​​​​2 for completereact require 0.028 kg of N​​​​​​2

1 kg kg of H2 for complete reaction require 0.028/0.006 kg of N​​​​2

5.22 kg of H​​​​​​2 .for complete reaction require 0.028*5.22/0.006 = 24.36 kg

We have H​​​​​​2 on 5.22 kg. Means H​​​​​​2 is limiting reagent.

0.006 kg of H​​​​​​2 on complete reaction gives 0.034 kg of amonia

1 kg of H​​​​​​2 on complete reaction gives 0.034/.006 kg of ammonia

5.22kg of H​​​​​​2 .on complete reaction gives 0.034*5.22/.006 = 29.58 kg

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