A monatomic ideal gas is taken through a closed cycle. Starting from state 1 with pressure...
A monatomic ideal gas is taken through a closed cycle. Starting from state 1 with pressure P1 and volume V1 the gas expands isothermally (at constant temperature) to volume V2 = 2V1.
It is then compressed at constant pressure back to the original volume V1 and then heated at constant volume to return to the original pressure P1 .
a) Find how much work is performed by this gas during each part of this cycle.
b) Find how much heat is absorbed or released by this gas during each part of this cycle.
c) Find the change in internal energy of this gas during each part of this cycle.
d) If this cycle is used as an engine, what is the efficiency of this cycle?
Represent all your answers in terms of P1 and V1.
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