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Using the form for the electric field of a uniformly charged disk of radius R, determine...

Using the form for the electric field of a uniformly charged disk of radius R, determine the far field limit of the electric field at a point on the central axis.

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Answer #1

Suppose the electric charge density on the disk is

Then the electric field on the central axis of the disk at a distance x away from the center of the disk is

where

is the electrostatic force constant.

In the far field limit

or

Using binomial expansion

or

Hence the electric field is

The total charge on the disk is charge density times area of the disk

Hence the far field limit of the electric field at a point on the central axis is

which is the Coulomb's law for point charge.

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