A system requires passwords be made up of upper and lower case letters, digits, and punctuation symbols.
How many bits of entropy are in a 6 character password?
A 12 character password?
Suppose your password is three 6-character words, made up of only lowercase letters. How much entropy is in such a password???
Password entropy predicts how difficult is to crack a given password by guessing or any other attacks.
A system requires passwords be made up of upper and lower case letters, digits, and punctuation...
If the password can contain upper/lower case letters, digits, or any of eight special symbols: (Note: leave answers in exponent or simplified factorial form) How many different 8-character passwords are possible if characters cannot be repeated?
12. Computer system #1 requires logon passwords to be eight upper-case letters. How many different passwords are there for system #1? Computer system #2 requires logon passwords to be eight characters, which may be upper or lower-case letters, the numbers 0 through 9, and the characters $, #, and %. How many different passwords are there for system #2?
If passwords may contain lower case letters and digits, how many 6-character passwords start with the lower case letter 'a' or ends with the number '3'? Answer:
A computer system uses passwords that contain exactly 4 characters, and each character is 1 of the 3 lowercase letters (a, b, c) or 3 upper case letters (A, B, C) or the 5 odd digits (1, 3, 5, 7, 9). Let Ω denote the set of all possible passwords, and let A and B denote the events that consist of passwords with only letters or only integers, respectively. Determine the probability that a password contains only numbers given that...
2. You are making a new account on your favorite social media website. This great new website offers the most fun way to steal all of your personal information! Long story short, you need a new password. ords can include upper-case letters, lower-case letters, numbers and the symbols you can r. Characters may be repeated. Please do not simplify your answers. get by holding Shift + a numbe (a) Suppose you want to make a 7, 8 or 9-character long...
Compute the number of passwords consisting of 3 upper case, 5 lower case letters, and 2 digits
A company‘s computer system requires passwords to be 7 to 9 characters long, and to consist of uppercase and lowercase letters {A, a, B, b, C, c, . . . , Z, z}, digits {0, 1, 2, 3, . . . , 9} and the special characters {&, #, $, *, +, _}, and to contain at least one special character or digit. How many such passwords are there?
A password consists of 4 letters among 26 lower-case English alphabet letters and 10 digits: 0,1,...,9. (i) How many different passwords that contain at least one digit can be formed? (ii) How many different passwords that contain at least one digit and at least one letter can be formed?
18. At a certain company, passwords must be from 3-5 characters long and composed of the 26 letters of the alphabet, the ten digits 0-9, and the 14 symbols !,@,#,$,%,^,&,*,().-+,{, and ). (As a note, the password does not REQUIRE at least one character of each type. In other words, it is fine if your password doesn't have any digits or is only special symbols.) a. How many passwords are possible if repetition of characters is allowed? [4 points] b....
Cryptology 1.4. We now consider the relation between passwords and key size. For this purpose we consider a cryptosystem where the user enters a key in the form of a password. 1. Assume a password consisting of 8 letters, where each letter is encoded by the ASCII scheme (7 bits per character, i.e., 128 possible characters). What is the size of the key space which can be constructed by such passwords? 2. What is the corresponding key length in bits?...