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Linguistics: Syntax, and semantics. 1. Look at the following strings of words, and then answer questions...

Linguistics: Syntax, and semantics.
1. Look at the following strings of words, and then answer questions i - iv.
a. Sally bought computer.
b. I explained him how it work.
c. Bob slept not last night.
d. This my friend is coming over.

i. For each string of words above, say whether it is a sentence of English or not.
ii. Is it possible to understand the intended meaning of the strings of words above that you do not think are syntatically well-formed?
iii. For each string that does not form a sentence in English, fix it in order to create an actual sentence.
iv. What does the existence of strings like those in a-d tell you about the relationship between syntax and semantics?
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Answer #1

a. Given, Sally bought computer.

  • Not a well-formed English sentence
  • It is possible to understand the meaning of the sentence
  • The correct sentence is: Sally bought a computer

b. Given, I explained him how it work.

  • Not a well-formed English sentence
  • It is possible to understand the meaning of the sentence
  • The correct sentence is: I explained to him how it work

c. Given, Bob slept not last night.

  • Not a well-formed English sentence
  • It is possible to understand the meaning of the sentence
  • The correct sentence is: Bob didn't sleep last night

d. Given, This my friend is coming over.

  • Not a well-formed English sentence
  • It is possible to understand the meaning of the sentence
  • The correct sentence is: This friend of mine is coming over
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