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The Fed sells $4.9 billion in German government​ bonds, denominated in euros. What happens to the​...

The Fed sells $4.9 billion in German government​ bonds, denominated in euros.

What happens to the​ Fed's international reserves and the monetary​ base? Is this a sterilized or an unsterilized foreign exchange​ intervention?

The​ Fed's international reserves (do not change / increase by $4.9 billion / decrease by $4.9 billion), and the monetary base (decreases by $4.9 billion / increases by $4.9 billion / does not change). This is (a sterilized / an unsterilized) intervention.

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Answer #1

Since Fed is selling its foreign asset, Fed's international reserves increase by $4.9 billion, and the monetary base decreases by $4.9 billion. This is an unsterilized intervention since Fed does not buy US dollars to offset the initial decrease in quantity of dollars.

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