ROE: what does this represent (in plain terms)? In what range would this number typically be? What type of person/position would monitor this number (what is their role/title)?
Definition: The Return On Equity ratio
essentially measures the rate of return that the owners of common
stock of a company receive on their shareholdings. Return on equity
signifies how good the company is in generating returns on the
investment it received from its shareholders.
Description: Mathematically, Return on Equity =
Net Income or Profits/Shareholder’s Equity.
The denominator is essentially the difference of a company’s assets
and liabilities. It is the amount left over if an organisation
decides to settle its liabilities at a given time.
So if a firm has an ROE of say 1, it means Re 1 of common
shareholding generates a net income of Re 1. This metric is
especially important from an investor’s perspective, as he/she uses
it to judge how efficiently the firm will be able to use his/her
investment to generate additional revenues.
Investors generally prefer firms with higher ROEs. However this can
be used as a benchmark to pick stocks within the same sector only.
Across sectors, profit and income levels vary significantly. Even
within the same sector, the ROE levels may vary if a company
chooses to give dividends and not keep the profit generated as idle
cash.
Suppose, company XYZ has generated a profit Rs 1,00,000 and has
about 1,000 shares with stockholders at a value of Rs 50 each. The
board decides to issue dividend worth Rs 10,000 to the
shareholders.
ROE = (1,00,000-10,000) / (1,000*50) = 1.8
This would mean that for every rupee invested in XYZ corporation,
investors would generate Rs 1.8. In general terms, this looks like
a high value. This can imply that XYZ was started recently and is
in its fast growth stage.
ROE: what does this represent (in plain terms)? In what range would this number typically be?...
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