In December 2012, a retired waitress in Massachusetts won a lottery of $5.6 million. They can either give her a lump sum of $5.6 million or pay her $320,000 immediately and then $320,000 per year for the next 19 years. The time value of money to her is 8 percent. What choice will she make and why? (Ignore the tax effect).
Lottery amount lump sum given today = | 5600000 |
Present value is | 5600000 |
or | |
Annuity at beginning = | 320000 |
No. of annuities = | 20 |
Interest rate = | 8% |
Present value of annuity due formula = Annuity + Annuity * (1- (1/(1+r)^(n-1)))/r | |
320000 + (320000*(1 - (1/(1+8%))^(20-1))/8% |
|
3393151.744 | |
Present value of $320000 received now and in next 19 years have present value of only $3,393,151.74 |
|
So, He will choose lumpsum lotterly amount of $5600,000 as present value in this case is more. |
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