A) A steam engine (assume a Carnot engine ) has an efficiency of 62.9%. If the...
A) A steam engine (assume a Carnot engine ) has an efficiency of 62.9%. If the waste heat has a temperature of 13.5◦C, what is the temperature of the boiler?
Answer in units of ◦C.
B) The interior of a refrigerator has a surface area of 2.4 m2. It is insulated by a 3 cm thick material that has a thermal conductivity of 0.0222 J/m · s ·◦ C. The ratio of the heat ex- tracted from the interior to the work done by the motor is 4.8% of the theoretical maxi- mum. The temperature of the room is 35.5◦C, and the temperature inside the refrigerator is 8.5◦C. Determine the power required to run the compressor.
Answer in units of W.
Homework Answers
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A) A steam engine (assume a Carnot engine ) has an efficiency of
62.9%. If the...
The interior of a refrigerator has a surface area of 4.7 m2 . It is insulated...
The interior of a refrigerator has a surface area of 4.7 m2 . It is insulated by a 2.9 cm thick material that has a thermal conductivity of 0.024 J/m · s · ◦ C. The ratio of the heat extracted from the interior to the work done by the motor is 6.7% of the theoretical maximum. The temperature of the room is 20.1 ◦C, and the temperature inside the refrigerator is 9.1 ◦C. Determine the power required to run...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove heat from a system. It may be regarded as a steam engine run in reverse (i.e. the first step is a reversible adiabatic expansion from Th to Tc.) Heat is removed from the gas at the lower temperature in the succeeding isothermal expansion. The efficiency of a refrigerator is: Er = Aqoutput/AWinput Assuming a refrigerator can be built...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove hea...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove heat from a system. It may be regarded as a steam engine run in reverse (i.e. the first step is a reversible adiabatic expansion from Th to Tc.) Heat is removed from the gas at the lower temperature in the succeeding isothermal expansion. The efficiency of a refrigerator is: Er = Aqoutput /Awinput Assuming a refrigerator can be...
Determine the heat transferred when steam with isobarical process from a boiler tank till boiler is...
Determine the heat transferred when steam with isobarical process
from a boiler tank till boiler is left with 80% water only. The
boiler tank volume is 8 m3 and initially it has equal volumes of
steam and water at 1 Mpa
Q7/ A lower reservoir of the reversible refrigerator is maintained -30°C when ambient temperature is 30°C. The refrigerator is operated using a reversible heat engine working between 473°K and ambient temperature. Determine the ratio of heat transferred from high...
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 62 % and performs 2.3 times 10^4 J of...
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 62 % and performs 2.3 times 10^4 J of work in each cycle. How much heat does the engine extract from its heat source in each cycle? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Suppose the engine exhausts heat at room temperature (20 0 degree C). What is the temperature of its heat source?
A Carnot engine operates us ing 1.0 mol e of monoatomic ideal gas as a working...
A Carnot engine operates us ing 1.0 mol e of monoatomic ideal gas as a working s ubstance. In t he first step, the gas is place d in thermal contact with a heat reservoir and expands isothermally to 3 .0 times its initial volume. (a) If the internal energy o f the gas after this step is 6.25 k J , calculate the temperature of the heat reservoir ( T h ) . (b) C alculate the heat absorbed...
EXAM 3B 1. The Carnot heat engine receives 6500 kJ/h of heat from a boiler at...
EXAM 3B 1. The Carnot heat engine receives 6500 kJ/h of heat from a boiler at 950 °C and rejects the waste heat to a well at 20°C. The produced power output of heat engine is fully used to operate the heat pump that draws the heat from the outdoor environment and transfers it to warm the house at the rate of 1100 kJ/min. If the house is maintained at 23°C, what is the lowest temperature of outdoor environment? (6...
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a high-temperature...
A
Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a
high-temperature reservoir at 168 ∘C.
What is the Celsius temperature of the engine's
low-temperature reservoir?
T = _____ °C
(Answer is NOT 168°C)
Take temperatures and efficiencies to be exact. A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a Nigh-temperature reservoir at 168 °C Part A What is the Celsius temperature of the engine's low-temperature reservoir? Express your answer...
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 0.445, and the temperature of its cold reservoir is...
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 0.445, and the temperature of its cold reservoir is 434 K. (a) Determine the temperature of its hot reservoir. (b) If 5610 J of heat is rejected to the cold reservoir, what amount of heat is put into the engine?
A heat engine uses a heat source at 540 ∘C and has an ideal (Carnot) efficiency...
A heat engine uses a heat source at 540 ∘C and has an ideal (Carnot) efficiency of 25 % .To increase the ideal efficiency to 43 % , what must be the temperature of the heat source?
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove heat from a system. It may be regarded as a steam engine run in reverse (i.e. the first step is a reversible adiabatic expansion from Th to Tc.) Heat is removed from the gas at the lower temperature in the succeeding isothermal expansion. The efficiency of a refrigerator is: Er = Aqoutput/AWinput Assuming a refrigerator can be built...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove heat from a system. It may be regarded as a steam engine run in reverse (i.e. the first step is a reversible adiabatic expansion from Th to Tc.) Heat is removed from the gas at the lower temperature in the succeeding isothermal expansion. The efficiency of a refrigerator is: Er = Aqoutput /Awinput Assuming a refrigerator can be...
Determine the heat transferred when steam with isobarical process
from a boiler tank till boiler is left with 80% water only. The
boiler tank volume is 8 m3 and initially it has equal volumes of
steam and water at 1 Mpa
Q7/ A lower reservoir of the reversible refrigerator is maintained -30°C when ambient temperature is 30°C. The refrigerator is operated using a reversible heat engine working between 473°K and ambient temperature. Determine the ratio of heat transferred from high...
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 62 % and performs 2.3 times 10^4 J of work in each cycle. How much heat does the engine extract from its heat source in each cycle? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Suppose the engine exhausts heat at room temperature (20 0 degree C). What is the temperature of its heat source?
EXAM 3B 1. The Carnot heat engine receives 6500 kJ/h of heat from a boiler at 950 °C and rejects the waste heat to a well at 20°C. The produced power output of heat engine is fully used to operate the heat pump that draws the heat from the outdoor environment and transfers it to warm the house at the rate of 1100 kJ/min. If the house is maintained at 23°C, what is the lowest temperature of outdoor environment? (6...
A
Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a
high-temperature reservoir at 168 ∘C.
What is the Celsius temperature of the engine's
low-temperature reservoir?
T = _____ °C
(Answer is NOT 168°C)
Take temperatures and efficiencies to be exact. A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 45 % and takes in heat from a Nigh-temperature reservoir at 168 °C Part A What is the Celsius temperature of the engine's low-temperature reservoir? Express your answer...
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