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For two non-syntenic loci why is the maximum frequency of recombination only 50%?(

For two non-syntenic loci why is the maximum frequency of recombination only 50%?(

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The recombination frequency cannot be greater than 50 percent because according to "law of independent assortment" of random genes , they produce 50 percent recombinant offspring and 50 percent parental offspring. For example,

If we cross one homozygous dominant tall with heterozygous dwarf plant , that is recessive in trait , produce only tall plants in F1 generation. When this F1 generation is selfed , they produce genotype.

1TT, 2 (Tt) and 1(tt) genotype

Here, TT and tt are parental genotype .

But 50 percent are recombinant (Tt), means not similar to their parents.

Therefore, recombinants could only be 50 percent.

Therefore, frequency of recombinant is only 50 percent.

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