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The idea behind Hypothesis testing: consider this example Ho: The mean birthweight of a baby is...

The idea behind Hypothesis testing: consider this example Ho: The mean birthweight of a baby is 7.5 pounds. Ha: the mean birthweight is not 7.5 pounds.
To test the claim a Simple Random Sample is collected, the mean and standard deviation of the birthweights of the babies in the sample is calculated, and then a one sample t – test is performed. The p value is calculated. If the p value is small, less than the level of significance, we ______________Ho, and conclude that the initial assumption about Ho was wrong. A better explanation for observing data at least as extreme as in the sample we collected is that ________________ is true.

If the p value is large, that is greater than the level of significance, we ___________________, and conclude that it would not be unusual to observe a sample if Ho were_____________________

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