Use crystal field theory to work out the d-orbital splittings and electron occupancy for the following...
Use crystal field theory to work out the d-orbital splittings and electron occupancy for the following complexes:
a) [Cr(CN)6]3-
b) [Ni(Cl)4]2- (This is a tetrahedral complex)
c) [Pd(Cl)4]2- (This is a square planar complex)
Homework Answers
d orbital splitting can be done by using the crystal field theory,
The complex [Cr(CN)6]3- .......In the given complex metal ion is Cr3+ having d3 system . Also the ligand is CN which is wrong field ligand in octahedral complex .hence the d orbital splitting and elecron occupancy as follow in image .
Ans 2
Ni 2+ with d8 system ..Cl is weak field ligand in terahydral complex orbital spliting as follow
ans 3
pd2+ with d8 system .Weak field ligand in square planner complex orbital splitting as in image .
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Use crystal field theory to work out the d-orbital splittings
and electron occupancy for the following...
1. Consider the following 4-coordinate complexes. For each of these: a. Do you expect the complex...
1. Consider the following 4-coordinate complexes. For each of these: a. Do you expect the complex to be tetrahedral or square planar? Why? b. Draw an electron-orbital occupancy diagram for the d orbitals. c. If the complex is tetrahedral, calculate an LFSE in units of 4. Note that, for tetrahedral complexes, e orbitals are -3/54 relative to the average d-orbital energy, and t, orbitals are +2/54 relative to the average d-orbital energy. Ni(CO). [Rh(PPh.) (CO), [Rec] [PdCl.Bry] 2. Which of...
2. a. Draw and show the crystal field splitting of the d orbitals in an octahedral...
2. a. Draw and show the crystal field splitting of the d orbitals in an octahedral complex, a tetrahedral complex, and in a square planar complex.(clearly label the orbitals) b. Explain the difference in the following crystal field splitting values (1) Co(NH3).]2+ 10200 cm"! : [CO(NH3).]* 22,900 cm (ii) [Cr(H20).]** 17,400 cm. ; [Cr(CN).]3-26,600 cm (iii) [MnF6]?- 22,200 cm-"; [ReF.]?- 27,800 cm- (iv) [Co(NH3).]2+ 10,200 cm '; [Co(NH3)4]2+ 5,900 cm c. Draw and show the filling of 6 d electrons...
1. For each of the following complexes, give the electron configurations of the d-type M Os,...
1. For each of the following complexes, give the electron configurations of the d-type M Os, for tetrahedral complexes. Also ie ) (e) for octahedral complexes and (e( ch complex in units of the Bohr , Fe(CN) 3, CoCl , Ni(CO)4, Ti(H2O) +, magnet n f.в Co ( NH3) 3+, Co(FLO)r", Fe(CN) V Fa". Cu(H2O) г., CuCl? , V(CO), Cr(CO) each octahedral complex is high-spi the ligand field theory notes). ust use your judgment as to whether n or low-spin...
Use the concepts of crystal field theory to predict the highest-energy orbital or group of orbitals...
Use the concepts of crystal field theory to predict the highest-energy orbital or group of orbitals among the five d orbitals when a transition metal ion is placed in the following type of ligand field environments (assuming conventional axes definition is used) Draw the geometry and draw the highest energy orbital (label: axis and orbital) to show how your came to your conclusion. Square planar: Trigonal bipyramidal:
The transition metal ion, Fe(III), can form octahedral or tetrahedral complexes depending on the ligand it...
The transition metal ion, Fe(III), can form octahedral or tetrahedral complexes depending on the ligand it binds to. (a) (i) [Fe(CN)6]3- is a strong field octahedral complex of Fe(III). Draw a labelled orbital energy level diagram that shows both the splitting of the d-orbitals and their electron occupancy in [Fe(CN)6]. (3 marks) (ii) Fe(III) can also form tetrahedral complexes, most of which are weak field. Draw a labelled orbital energy level diagram that shows both the splitting of the d-orbitals...
-Drawing a crystal field theory energy level diagram Using crystal field theory, draw an electron box...
-Drawing a crystal field theory energy level diagram Using crystal field theory, draw an electron box energy level diagram for the valence d orbitals on the vanadium atom in a complex. Your diagram should show the relative energy of each orbital, and the number of electrons in each orbital. Note: to make your diagram easier to read, label the d orbitals with just the subscript. For example, label the d.2 orbital with just z energy
Draw the d orbital electron diagrams for the following complexes. Ni(OH2), [Cr(CN))
Draw the d orbital electron diagrams for the following complexes. Ni(OH2), [Cr(CN))
O THE TRANSITION METALS Adding electrons to a crystal field theory energy level di. The energies...
O THE TRANSITION METALS Adding electrons to a crystal field theory energy level di. The energies of the valence d orbitals on the iron atom in the tetrahedral Fe(CN), complex are split according to the electron box level diagram below. (Note: the d orbitals are labeled with just their subscript, to make the labels easier to read.) Complete the diagram by adding the correct number of electrons to each orbital energy 1 Jxs ?
draw the electron density distribution of the five 3d orbitals....... 7. (a) Draw the electron density...
draw the electron density distribution of the five 3d
orbitals.......
7. (a) Draw the electron density distribution of the five 3d orbitals; Based on the crystal field theory, draw the energy levels of eg and t2g orbitals for metal ion complexes having (b) octahedral and (c) tetrahedral configurations, and (d) explain why the energy of one is higher than the other, (e) based on the crystal field theory predict the spin states of Fe(CN)3 and Fe(H20)3 (15%)
7. (a) Draw...
6. Draw orbital-energy splitting diagrams and use the spectrochemical series to show the orbital occupancy for...
6. Draw orbital-energy splitting diagrams and use the spectrochemical series to show the orbital occupancy for each of the following (assuming that H2O is a weak-field ligand): [Мось) INi(H2O)e] [Ni(CN)J2
1. Consider the following 4-coordinate complexes. For each of these: a. Do you expect the complex to be tetrahedral or square planar? Why? b. Draw an electron-orbital occupancy diagram for the d orbitals. c. If the complex is tetrahedral, calculate an LFSE in units of 4. Note that, for tetrahedral complexes, e orbitals are -3/54 relative to the average d-orbital energy, and t, orbitals are +2/54 relative to the average d-orbital energy. Ni(CO). [Rh(PPh.) (CO), [Rec] [PdCl.Bry] 2. Which of...
2. a. Draw and show the crystal field splitting of the d orbitals in an octahedral complex, a tetrahedral complex, and in a square planar complex.(clearly label the orbitals) b. Explain the difference in the following crystal field splitting values (1) Co(NH3).]2+ 10200 cm"! : [CO(NH3).]* 22,900 cm (ii) [Cr(H20).]** 17,400 cm. ; [Cr(CN).]3-26,600 cm (iii) [MnF6]?- 22,200 cm-"; [ReF.]?- 27,800 cm- (iv) [Co(NH3).]2+ 10,200 cm '; [Co(NH3)4]2+ 5,900 cm c. Draw and show the filling of 6 d electrons...
1. For each of the following complexes, give the electron configurations of the d-type M Os, for tetrahedral complexes. Also ie ) (e) for octahedral complexes and (e( ch complex in units of the Bohr , Fe(CN) 3, CoCl , Ni(CO)4, Ti(H2O) +, magnet n f.в Co ( NH3) 3+, Co(FLO)r", Fe(CN) V Fa". Cu(H2O) г., CuCl? , V(CO), Cr(CO) each octahedral complex is high-spi the ligand field theory notes). ust use your judgment as to whether n or low-spin...
Use the concepts of crystal field theory to predict the highest-energy orbital or group of orbitals among the five d orbitals when a transition metal ion is placed in the following type of ligand field environments (assuming conventional axes definition is used) Draw the geometry and draw the highest energy orbital (label: axis and orbital) to show how your came to your conclusion. Square planar: Trigonal bipyramidal:
The transition metal ion, Fe(III), can form octahedral or tetrahedral complexes depending on the ligand it binds to. (a) (i) [Fe(CN)6]3- is a strong field octahedral complex of Fe(III). Draw a labelled orbital energy level diagram that shows both the splitting of the d-orbitals and their electron occupancy in [Fe(CN)6]. (3 marks) (ii) Fe(III) can also form tetrahedral complexes, most of which are weak field. Draw a labelled orbital energy level diagram that shows both the splitting of the d-orbitals...
-Drawing a crystal field theory energy level diagram Using crystal field theory, draw an electron box energy level diagram for the valence d orbitals on the vanadium atom in a complex. Your diagram should show the relative energy of each orbital, and the number of electrons in each orbital. Note: to make your diagram easier to read, label the d orbitals with just the subscript. For example, label the d.2 orbital with just z energy
Draw the d orbital electron diagrams for the following complexes. Ni(OH2), [Cr(CN))
O THE TRANSITION METALS Adding electrons to a crystal field theory energy level di. The energies of the valence d orbitals on the iron atom in the tetrahedral Fe(CN), complex are split according to the electron box level diagram below. (Note: the d orbitals are labeled with just their subscript, to make the labels easier to read.) Complete the diagram by adding the correct number of electrons to each orbital energy 1 Jxs ?
draw the electron density distribution of the five 3d
orbitals.......
7. (a) Draw the electron density distribution of the five 3d orbitals; Based on the crystal field theory, draw the energy levels of eg and t2g orbitals for metal ion complexes having (b) octahedral and (c) tetrahedral configurations, and (d) explain why the energy of one is higher than the other, (e) based on the crystal field theory predict the spin states of Fe(CN)3 and Fe(H20)3 (15%)
7. (a) Draw...
6. Draw orbital-energy splitting diagrams and use the spectrochemical series to show the orbital occupancy for each of the following (assuming that H2O is a weak-field ligand): [Мось) INi(H2O)e] [Ni(CN)J2
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