Question

a) Describe thermodynamically what occurs when a gas expands adiabatically in a refrigeration cycle. Include a...

a) Describe thermodynamically what occurs when a gas expands adiabatically in a refrigeration
cycle. Include a detailed p-v sketch with labels for the state and condition. What happens
to v, T, h, s? What does it mean for a thermodynamic process to be reversible?

b)Given a thermodynamic power cycle, where a gas in a piston-cylinder system is expanded
with irreversibilities, sketch a detailed p-v diagram comparing it to a Carnot cycle. Label all
necessary states and conditions to appropriately describe the differences between the two
systems. Indicate what is the difference in enthalpy and entropy between the irreversible
and Carnot cycle.

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