In a U-tube barometer, some air was left above the mercury in the closed tube. The difference in height between the column of mercury in the closed tube and im the open thbe is 75.6 cm when the atmospheric pressure is 78.9 cm of mercury. Calculate the air pressure in the space above the mercury in a closed tube. Express the presshre in dynes/cm^2
In a U-tube barometer, some air was left above the mercury in the closed tube. The...
Air pressure is measured by a barometer. One type of barometer utilizes an evacuated, calibrated tube inverted in a pool of mercury that is open to the atmosphere. As air pressure increases, the mercury will rise in the column until the weight of the mercury in the column equals the force exerted by the air on the surface of the pool. The barometer shown here (Figure 1) measures atmospheric pressure in millimeters of mercury (mmHg ). According to this barometer,...
A barometer is constructed using a closed-end tube containing a vacuum above a column of mercury. On a certain day, the pressure exerted solely by this column of mercury at the bottom of the tube is 1.024 x 10^5 Pa. Which quantity or quantities are equal to this measurement? A. neither the absolute pressure at the bottom and the atmospheric pressure B. the atmospheric pressure C. the absolute pressure at the bottom D. both the absolute pressure at the bottom...
A U-shaped tube open to the air at both ends contains some mercury. A quantity of water is carefully poured into the left arm of the U-shaped tube until the vertical height \(h_{W}\) of the water column is \(22.0 \mathrm{~cm}\) as shown in (Figure 1)
The column of a mercury barometer is calibrated in linear units
(such as inches or millimeters) and thus the air pressure observed
on such a barometer is reported in terms of these linear units.
This measurement of pressure can be converted to other common
pressure units. Some conversion factors are shown here.
1mm Hg = 1torr
1 atm = 760mm Hg
1 atm = 1.01325 bar
1 Pa = 10-5 bar
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 cm = 10...
Pressure and Archimedes' Principle 2. Liquid mercury, which has a density of 13600 kg/m3, is commonly used in barometers to measure air pressure. A U-shaped tube closed at one end contains some mercury at the closed end (see figure) and vacuum above the mercury. Air in the open end exerts pressure on the mercury, and the mercury level rises until the mercury pressure in the closed end equals the air pressure in the open end. The height difference h between...
A U-shaped tube, open to the air on both ends, contains mercury. Water is poured into the left arm until the water column is 16.1 cm deep. How far upward from its initial position does the mercury in the right arm rise? Express your answer using three significant figures. Give the answer in mm
A U-shaped tube is connected to a box at one end and open to the air at the other end. The box is full of gas at pressure pgas, and the tube is filled with mercury of density 1.36×104 kg/m3 . When the liquid in the tube reaches static equilibrium, the mercury column is h1 = 11.5 cm high in the left arm and h2 = 5.50 cm high in the right arm. Assume patmos=1.00atm. What is the gas pressure...
A U-shaped tube, open to the air on both ends, contains mercury. Water is poured into the left arm until the water column is 17.0 cm deep. Part A How far upward from its initial position does the mercury in the right arm rise?
A mercury U-tube manometer is used to measure the pressure above atmosphere of water in a pipe. The water is in contact with the mercury in the left hand limb. 1. Sketch the arrangement and explain its action. 2. If the mercury is 30 cm below (A) in the left limb and 20 cm above (A) in the right limb, what is the gauge pressure at (A). take specific gravity equal to 13.6. 3. If the pressure at (A) is...
Use these rules to work out the following problem: A U-shaped tube is connected to a box at one end and open to the air at the other end. The box is full of gas at pressure pgas, and the tube is filled with mercury of density 1.36×104 kg/m3 . When the liquid in the tube reaches static equilibrium, the mercury column is h1 = 13.0 cm high in the left arm and h2 = 5.50 cm high in the...