Question

2 different areas contain duck nests. In area 1, there were 474 eggs of which 270...

2 different areas contain duck nests. In area 1, there were 474 eggs of which 270 hatched. In area 2, there were 805 eggs of which 270 hatched. Find a 95% confidence interval for p1 – p2, the difference in the population means. Interpret the confidence interval in question 9. What does it say about the proportion of eggs that hatch in each of the two areas?

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Answer #1

Here, , n1 = 474 , n2 = 805
p1cap = 0.5696 , p2cap = 0.3354


Standard Error, sigma(p1cap - p2cap),
SE = sqrt(p1cap * (1-p1cap)/n1 + p2cap * (1-p2cap)/n2)
SE = sqrt(0.5696 * (1-0.5696)/474 + 0.3354*(1-0.3354)/805)
SE = 0.0282

For 0.95 CI, z-value = 1.96
Confidence Interval,
CI = (p1cap - p2cap - z*SE, p1cap - p2cap + z*SE)
CI = (0.5696 - 0.3354 - 1.96*0.0282, 0.5696 - 0.3354 + 1.96*0.0282)
CI = (0.1789 , 0.2895)

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