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Which of the following may contribute to the increased radius of an anion compared to parent...

Which of the following may contribute to the increased radius of an anion compared to parent atom? select all that applies.

  • Additional electrons lead to more electron-electron repulsion, which will increase the average distances of all the outer orbitals from the nucleus.

  • Additional electrons may need to occupy higher-energy orbitals, which are farther from the nucleus than the lower-energy orbitals.

  • The charge of the nucleus decreases.

  • None of the above

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