Draw the mechanism for the formation of the carbocation obtained. Explain why the solution of this...
Draw the mechanism for the formation of the carbocation obtained. Explain why the solution of this carbocation is colored. See below for information on the experiment:
To test for a carbocation in a lab, we did the following:
1) Dissolve a small amount of diphenylmethanol into methanol, and add concentrated sulfuric acid dropwise. This caused the solution to turn yellow/orange.
2) Dissolve a small amount of benzophenone into methanol, and add concentrated sulfuric acid dropwise. The solution remained clear.
Homework Answers
Add Answer to:
Draw the mechanism for the formation of the carbocation
obtained. Explain why the solution of this...
For the nitration of methyl benzoate: a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you...
For the nitration of methyl benzoate:
a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you have for
this?
b. Was your product pure? What evidence do you have for this?
Explain your evidence.
c. Draw the mechanism for the product you got.
For the bromination of acetanilide:
a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you have for
this?
b. Was your product pure? What evidence do you have for this?
Explain your evidence.
c. Draw the mechanism...
Can you explain how to find what is the theoretical yield, and the desired percent yield...
Can you explain how to find what is the theoretical yield, and
the desired percent yield of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate?
1. Synthesis of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate a) In a 50-ml round-bottom flask, weigh out 4-nitrobenzoic acid (0.85 g, 0.005 mol). Add to this 8 ml of absolute ethanol. Add boiling stones, and then bring this solution to the Lab Technologist. WATER OUT b) The Lab Technologist will deliver 1.2 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid to the mixture from the automatic pipette. [CAUTION,...
PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS - Fischer Esterification Reactions Q: Calculate the expected mass of both methyl salicylate and aspirin assuming 100% yield. EXPERIMENT7 PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS...
PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS - Fischer Esterification
Reactions
Q: Calculate the expected mass of both methyl salicylate and
aspirin assuming 100% yield.
EXPERIMENT7 PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS Fischer Esterification Reactions Almost 2500 years ago, physicians such as Hippocrates recommended that patients chew on the bark of the willow to alleviate pain. The active ingredient in willow bark was found to be salicin, a compound made of a molecule of salicyl alcohol bonded to a p-D-glucose molecule. In the stomach, the bond between...
Convert playlist Diction QUESTIONS 1. (2 Points) Why is it essential to keep the diazonium salt...
Convert playlist Diction QUESTIONS 1. (2 Points) Why is it essential to keep the diazonium salt at zero degrees while you are preparing the sodium 2-naphthoxide solution? 2. (2 Points) Would you need to use sodium carbonate for the diazotization of meta- nitroaniline? Explain your answer. 3. (2 Points) What would be the IUPAC name for the azo dye if you would have used p-chloroaniline instead of sulfanilic acid? Experiment 12 4. (4 Points) Calculate the theoretical yield for Orange...
NaBH4(Sodium Borohydride) Reduction of Ketone (Organic Chemistry Lab) Questions 1. Explain the...
NaBH4(Sodium Borohydride) Reduction of Ketone (Organic
Chemistry Lab)
Questions
1.
Explain the reaction mechanism and why each reagent was used.
2. Explain the need for 2 different drying agents
3. Use
IR stretches and melting point determination to explain your
results.
4.
Report sources of error.
Experiment Procedure
Assemble the reaction apparatus as shown in Figure 14.2a,
consisting of a 3.0 mL conical vial charged with 4-t-
butylcyclohexanone (amount calculated in pre-lab) and methanol (100
μL). Attach the air condenser...
for this experiment of syntheis of aspirin, was the product obtained pure (based on color)? how...
for this experiment of syntheis of aspirin, was the product
obtained pure (based on color)? how do you know? the color was
white
Experimental Procedure HAZARD: Sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride and glacial acetic acid are corrosive to the skin. They are also irritants, and all operations in which these substances are used should be carried out under the hood. Prepare a hot-water bath by heating a 400-ml beaker containing about 200 mL of water. 1. Use a centigram balance and...
using pictures and a maximum of 10 words, explain why an oven-dried 5-ml conical vial and...
using pictures and a maximum of 10 words, explain why an oven-dried
5-ml conical vial and drying tube(step 1 and 2 of part 1) are used
in the reaction. do both please! also the notebook pages are the
procedure
(1) Using pictures and a maximum of 10 words, explain why an oven-dried 5-ml conical vial and drying tube (step 1 and 2 of Part 1) are used in the reaction. (2) After the addition of benzophenone to the mixture of...
please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not get very far Experiment 7: Grignard Reactio...
please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not
get very far
Experiment 7: Grignard Reaction. Introduction Discovered by French chemist Victor Grignard, the reaction that now bears his name is an example of the preparation of an organometallic reagent. In this lab, phenylmagnesium bromide is the Grignard of interest, and it will be added to an aldehyde to produce an alcohol. Lab Objectives 1. To study organometallic reagents in general. benzophenone. 2. To prepare phenylmagnesium...
Extraction Q1. Why doesn’t the neutral organic compound dissolve in the 1.5 M NaOH solution? Q2....
Extraction Q1. Why doesn’t the neutral organic compound dissolve in the 1.5 M NaOH solution? Q2. Why is diethyl ether a good choice for the organic solvent in this extraction experiment? Q3. What experimental difficulty would you encounter if you neglected to include the drying step before evaporating the ether solution of the neutral organic compound? Q4. Why are the two organic compounds recrystallized before their melting points are determined? Q5. What IR bands are most useful in distinguishing a...
THE DETERMINATION OF IRON BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY INTRODUCTION In this experiment, the red-orange colored complex formed between...
THE DETERMINATION OF IRON BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY INTRODUCTION In this experiment, the red-orange colored complex formed between iron(II) and 1,10- phenanthroline (Eqn.) is used in determination of iron by spectrophotometry. Fe+3PhenH Fe(Phen)2 +3H red-orange (A 512 nm) An excess of reducing reagent, such as hydroxylamine or hydroquinone, is often used to reduce and maintain iron in +2 oxidation state. The complex, once formed, is very stable, and can be stored for a long time. Required Reading: Skoog and West (9E): Chapter...
For the nitration of methyl benzoate:
a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you have for
this?
b. Was your product pure? What evidence do you have for this?
Explain your evidence.
c. Draw the mechanism for the product you got.
For the bromination of acetanilide:
a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you have for
this?
b. Was your product pure? What evidence do you have for this?
Explain your evidence.
c. Draw the mechanism...
Can you explain how to find what is the theoretical yield, and
the desired percent yield of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate?
1. Synthesis of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate a) In a 50-ml round-bottom flask, weigh out 4-nitrobenzoic acid (0.85 g, 0.005 mol). Add to this 8 ml of absolute ethanol. Add boiling stones, and then bring this solution to the Lab Technologist. WATER OUT b) The Lab Technologist will deliver 1.2 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid to the mixture from the automatic pipette. [CAUTION,...
PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS - Fischer Esterification
Reactions
Q: Calculate the expected mass of both methyl salicylate and
aspirin assuming 100% yield.
EXPERIMENT7 PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS Fischer Esterification Reactions Almost 2500 years ago, physicians such as Hippocrates recommended that patients chew on the bark of the willow to alleviate pain. The active ingredient in willow bark was found to be salicin, a compound made of a molecule of salicyl alcohol bonded to a p-D-glucose molecule. In the stomach, the bond between...
Convert playlist Diction QUESTIONS 1. (2 Points) Why is it essential to keep the diazonium salt at zero degrees while you are preparing the sodium 2-naphthoxide solution? 2. (2 Points) Would you need to use sodium carbonate for the diazotization of meta- nitroaniline? Explain your answer. 3. (2 Points) What would be the IUPAC name for the azo dye if you would have used p-chloroaniline instead of sulfanilic acid? Experiment 12 4. (4 Points) Calculate the theoretical yield for Orange...
NaBH4(Sodium Borohydride) Reduction of Ketone (Organic
Chemistry Lab)
Questions
1.
Explain the reaction mechanism and why each reagent was used.
2. Explain the need for 2 different drying agents
3. Use
IR stretches and melting point determination to explain your
results.
4.
Report sources of error.
Experiment Procedure
Assemble the reaction apparatus as shown in Figure 14.2a,
consisting of a 3.0 mL conical vial charged with 4-t-
butylcyclohexanone (amount calculated in pre-lab) and methanol (100
μL). Attach the air condenser...
for this experiment of syntheis of aspirin, was the product
obtained pure (based on color)? how do you know? the color was
white
Experimental Procedure HAZARD: Sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride and glacial acetic acid are corrosive to the skin. They are also irritants, and all operations in which these substances are used should be carried out under the hood. Prepare a hot-water bath by heating a 400-ml beaker containing about 200 mL of water. 1. Use a centigram balance and...
using pictures and a maximum of 10 words, explain why an oven-dried
5-ml conical vial and drying tube(step 1 and 2 of part 1) are used
in the reaction. do both please! also the notebook pages are the
procedure
(1) Using pictures and a maximum of 10 words, explain why an oven-dried 5-ml conical vial and drying tube (step 1 and 2 of Part 1) are used in the reaction. (2) After the addition of benzophenone to the mixture of...
please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not
get very far
Experiment 7: Grignard Reaction. Introduction Discovered by French chemist Victor Grignard, the reaction that now bears his name is an example of the preparation of an organometallic reagent. In this lab, phenylmagnesium bromide is the Grignard of interest, and it will be added to an aldehyde to produce an alcohol. Lab Objectives 1. To study organometallic reagents in general. benzophenone. 2. To prepare phenylmagnesium...
THE DETERMINATION OF IRON BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY INTRODUCTION In this experiment, the red-orange colored complex formed between iron(II) and 1,10- phenanthroline (Eqn.) is used in determination of iron by spectrophotometry. Fe+3PhenH Fe(Phen)2 +3H red-orange (A 512 nm) An excess of reducing reagent, such as hydroxylamine or hydroquinone, is often used to reduce and maintain iron in +2 oxidation state. The complex, once formed, is very stable, and can be stored for a long time. Required Reading: Skoog and West (9E): Chapter...
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