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Why is the benzaldehyde preferentially attacked by the 1-indanone over another 1-indanone? Using a mortar and...

Why is the benzaldehyde preferentially attacked by the 1-indanone over another 1-indanone?

  1. Using a mortar and pestle, grind approximately 5 g of sodium hydroxide into fine particles.
  2. Add 0.50 g of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 0.40 g of 1-indanone to a test tube.
  3. Using a vortex mixer, gently mix the two solids together, forming an oil.
  4. Add 0.10 g of finely ground sodium hydroxide from Step 1 to the oil.
  5. Allow the reaction to sit for 15 minutes.
  6. Add 4 mL of 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid.
  7. Isolate the product by vacuum filtration.
  8. Recrystallize the product using 90% aqueous ethanol. The recrystallization should require between 30–40 mL of solvent.
  9. Obtain the melting point of the product.
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