Question

Reproduction In Animals

Sexual reproduction in animals?

Define reproduction. ...

What are the female reproductive organs?

What do mean by test tube baby?

Explain the structures of sperm and ovum.

Explain various modes of asexual reproduction.

Explain the life cycle of a frog.

How asexual reproduction in hydra is carrie

d out?

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Answer #1

There are two modes by which animals reproduce. These are:

(i) Sexual reproduction, and

(ii) Asexual reproduction.

 There are many organisms which do not reproduce (mules, sterile worker bees, infertile

human couples, etc.).

Sexual Reproduction

 The reproductive parts in animals produce gametes that fuse to form a zygote. It is the

zygote which develops into a new individual. This type of reproduction beginning from

the fusion of male and female gametes is called sexual reproduction.

 The male reproductive organs include a pair of testes (singular, testis), two sperm

ducts and a penis. The testes produce the male gametes called sperms.

 The female reproductive organs are a pair of ovaries, oviducts (fallopian tubes) and

the uterus. Ovary produces female gametes called ova (eggs).

In human beings, a single matured egg is released into the oviduct by one of the ovaries

every month. Uterus is the part where development of the baby takes place. Like the

sperm, an egg is also a single cell.

 The first step in the process of reproduction is the fusion of a sperm and an ovum. When

sperms come in contact with an egg, one of the sperms may fuse with the egg. Such

fusion of the egg and the sperm is called fertilization.

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