Give an example of the components of a buffer solution, including concentrations of the components. Then,...
Homework Answers
Answer:
buffer solution example:
sodium acetate + acetic acid
assume typical concentration of 0.5 M for Acetic acid, and 0.5 M for sodium acetate
then,
the pH equation
pH = pKa + log(acetate/Acetic acid)
since acetate = Acetic acid, then acetate/Acetic acid = 1
log(1) = 0
pH = pKa (acetic acid)
pH = 4.75
the pH will be on point, i.e. the 50-50% ratio
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Give an example of the components of a buffer solution, including
concentrations of the components. Then,...
An unknown weak acid, HA, is used to create a buffer solution. When the concentrations are...
An unknown weak acid, HA, is used to create a buffer solution. When the concentrations are {HA} = 0.500 M and {A–} = 1.048 M, the pH of the buffer solution is 5.49. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pKa of the weak acid. Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log({A–}/{HA})
what concentrations of CH3COO- and CH3COOH of those below would give a buffer with a pH...
what concentrations of CH3COO- and CH3COOH of those
below would give a buffer with a pH of 4.11 (pKa=
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Br What concentrations of [CH3COO 1 and [CH1COOH1 of those below would give a buffer with a pH of 4.11? (pKa CH3COOH = 4.84). 10 a) (CH3COO]-0.15 M, [CH3COOH] = 0.10 M b) [CH3COO]-0.10 M, [CH3COOH] = 0.53 M c) [CH3COO]-0.46 M, [CH3COOH]= 0.10 M d) [CH3COO]- 0.23 M, [CH3COOH] = 0.10 M 14
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9. 15.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH are added to 50.00 mL of a buffer solution...
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HELP!!! The Henderson-Hasselbalch (Buffer) Equation • The pH of the buffer solution is dependent more on...
HELP!!!
The Henderson-Hasselbalch (Buffer) Equation • The pH of the buffer solution is dependent more on pk, of the buffer than concentrations of acids and bases • As a rule, this equation is only useful if HA and A differ by less than a factor of 10 The K, of HCN is 4.9 x 10 What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.100 Min HCN and (0.200 M in KCN? Calculate the pH of a buffer which...
Generally, common buffers have concentrations of the acid and base components that are between 0.1 M...
Generally, common buffers have concentrations of the acid and base components that are between 0.1 M and 1.0 M. Because the acid is less concentrated, we will set its concentration to 0.100 M. What mass of the acid is required to form 1.00 L of 0.100 M solution? Target pH = 7.71 Acid/Base pair: NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 pKa = 7.21 [Na2HPO4] > [NaH2PO4] g NaH2PO4
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Resources Ex Give Up? What concentrations of acetic acid (pka = 4.76) and acetate would be...
Resources Ex Give Up? What concentrations of acetic acid (pka = 4.76) and acetate would be required to prepare a 0.15 M buffer solution at pH 4.92 Note that the concentration, the pH, or both values may differ from that in the first question. Strategy 1. Rearrange the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to solve for the ratio of base (acetate) to acid (acetic acid), [ A HA). 2. Use the mole fraction of acetate to calculate the concentration of acetate. 3. Calculate...
Please explain Buffer Effectiveness: Buffer Range and Buffer Capacity. Below you will find key questions. 1.Know...
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A buffer solution is made such that the initial concentrations of lactic acid (HC3H5O3) and the lactate ion (C3H5O3-) are both 0.600 M. What is the resulting pH if 10.0 mL of 1.00 M HCL is added to 0.500 of the buffer solution? (ka of HC3H5O3= 1.4 x 10^-4)
what concentrations of CH3COO- and CH3COOH of those
below would give a buffer with a pH of 4.11 (pKa=
CH3COOH=4.84)
Br What concentrations of [CH3COO 1 and [CH1COOH1 of those below would give a buffer with a pH of 4.11? (pKa CH3COOH = 4.84). 10 a) (CH3COO]-0.15 M, [CH3COOH] = 0.10 M b) [CH3COO]-0.10 M, [CH3COOH] = 0.53 M c) [CH3COO]-0.46 M, [CH3COOH]= 0.10 M d) [CH3COO]- 0.23 M, [CH3COOH] = 0.10 M 14
9. 15.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH are added to 50.00 mL of a buffer solution containing 1.0 mmol CH3COOH and 1.0 mmol CH3C00-. What is the new solution pH? (a) 11.89 (b) 2.11 (c) 7.87 (d) Can't tell / need more info. 10. The equilibrium constant for the below reaction is 4.2 x 10 Which of the following statements is FALSE? CuBr (s) = Cu+ (aq) + Br- (aq) (a) CuBr has poor solubility in water. (b) If 15.0...
HELP!!!
The Henderson-Hasselbalch (Buffer) Equation • The pH of the buffer solution is dependent more on pk, of the buffer than concentrations of acids and bases • As a rule, this equation is only useful if HA and A differ by less than a factor of 10 The K, of HCN is 4.9 x 10 What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.100 Min HCN and (0.200 M in KCN? Calculate the pH of a buffer which...
Resources Ex Give Up? What concentrations of acetic acid (pka = 4.76) and acetate would be required to prepare a 0.15 M buffer solution at pH 4.92 Note that the concentration, the pH, or both values may differ from that in the first question. Strategy 1. Rearrange the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to solve for the ratio of base (acetate) to acid (acetic acid), [ A HA). 2. Use the mole fraction of acetate to calculate the concentration of acetate. 3. Calculate...
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