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What is the difference between marginal product and marginal revenue product? Which one should the firm...

What is the difference between marginal product and marginal revenue product? Which one should the firm use in deciding how many to hire?

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Marginal product

Marginal product is also known as marginal physical productivity. it is an factor of production that changes the output by increasing one more input of particular input by keeping all other input constant. It can be expressed as

Marginal product= change in output by increasing input/change in firm unit of input

=ΔY/ΔX

Marginal revenue product

Marginal revenue product is also known as the marginal value product. marginal revenue product is defined as the additional market value of one extra unit of output. The marginal revenue product can be obtained by multiplying marginal physical product by marginal revenue.

Marginal revenue product=marginal physical product ×marginal revenue

=MPP × MR

where MPP is the marginal physical product

MR is the marginal revenue

The firm should use marginal product to decide how many to hire . because marginal product is obtained by increasing the number of input. this input may be labours. that means by increasing the number of labour by one unit and finding out the total increase in the output. thus providing hire depends on marginal product.

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