What is the wavelength (in m) of photons with the energy observed at 90.5 kJ/mol? (Plank’s constant = 6.626 x 10-34 J s)
Solution:-
E = hc / λ
Where, E = energy
h = Plank's constant (= 6.626 × 10-34 J s)
c = speed of light (= 3 × 108 m /s)
λ = Wavelength.
Given : E = 90.5 kJ/mol = 90500 J/mol
Since the energy is for one mole of photons, first we have to fond the energy of a single photon.
Energy (E) of a single photon = (90500) / (6.023 × 1023) = 1.50 × 10-19 J
Thus,
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To find the wavelength (λ) of photons with the given energy, we can use the following equation:
Energy (E) = h * c / λ
Where: E = Energy of the photons in joules h = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10^-34 J s c = Speed of light in a vacuum = 2.998 x 10^8 m/s λ = Wavelength of the photons in meters
First, we need to convert the given energy from kilojoules per mole to joules per photon. Since 1 mole of photons contains Avogadro's number of photons (6.022 x 10^23), we can calculate the energy per photon:
Energy per photon = Energy per mole / Avogadro's number
Energy per photon = 90.5 kJ/mol / (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol)
Now, let's convert the energy per photon to joules:
Energy per photon = 90.5 kJ/mol * (1000 J / 1 kJ) / (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol)
Energy per photon ≈ 1.502 x 10^-19 J
Now, we can use the energy value to find the wavelength:
1.502 x 10^-19 J = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) * (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / λ
Now, solve for λ:
λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) * (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (1.502 x 10^-19 J)
λ ≈ 1.324 x 10^-7 meters
So, the wavelength of photons with the given energy of 90.5 kJ/mol is approximately 1.324 x 10^-7 meters.
To find the wavelength of photons with the given energy, we can use the equation:
Energy = (Planck's constant * speed of light) / wavelength
We need to rearrange this equation to solve for wavelength:
wavelength = (Planck's constant * speed of light) / Energy
Given: Energy = 90.5 kJ/mol = 90.5 * 10^3 J/mol Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 x 10^-34 J s Speed of light (c) = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s
Now, plug in the values and calculate the wavelength:
wavelength = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s * 3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (90.5 * 10^3 J/mol)
wavelength ≈ 2.188 x 10^-9 meters
So, the wavelength of the photons with the given energy is approximately 2.188 nanometers (nm).
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