Question

(2)   At the beginning of 2019, the subsidiary sold equipment with a 5-year remaining life and a...

(2)   At the beginning of 2019, the subsidiary sold equipment with a 5-year remaining life and a net book value of $50,000(book value; $70,000 and accumulated depreciation; $20,000) to its parent for $80,000. The parent still holds the equipment at the end of 2020.

Required

  1. Prepare the eliminating entries (I) for the 2020 consolidation working paper for the above intercompany transaction.(6 pts)
  1. Now assume that the equipment was sold to an outside company at the end of 2020.   Repeat the requirements of part a.(3 pts)
  1. Now assume that the equipment was sold to an outside company at the beginning of 2020.   Repeat the requirements of part a.(3 pts)
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Answer #1

1) When sales are made by subsidiary to holding entity, there is need to eliminate the profit earned by subsidiary on this transaction by passing the following journal entry in consolidated accounts :

a) Retained Earnings A/c---------Dr. $ 6,000

To Equipment / Assets A/c------Cr    $ 6,000

(Being retained earning reduced for intercompany transaction)

Calculation : Total profit = 30000

Life of Equipment = 5 years

Profit allocated to 2019 = 30000/ 5 = $ 6000

b) Statement of Income_____Dr. $ 6,000

To Equipment A/c_____Cr. $ 6,000

(Being intercompany profit reduced for year 2020)

2) When the equipment was sold to an outside company, no intercompany profit arises on this transaction. So no elimination of profit needed in this case.

3) If the consolidation has taken place after the sale of equipment to outside company then while working out the consolidated profit, the pre-consolidation profit needs to be separated to post-consolidation profit.   

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