Question

Suppose the consumer price index in 2015 is 100 and a shirt costs $50. In 2017,...

Suppose the consumer price index in 2015 is 100 and a shirt costs $50. In 2017, the consumer price index is 110. Which of the following is true?

(a) The shirt is cheaper in real terms in 2015 if it costs $45
(b) The shirt is more expensive in real terms in 2017 if it costs $60 (c) The shirt is cheaper in real terms in 2017 if it costed $55
(d) The shirt is the same price in real terms in 2017 if it costs $50

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Answer #1

Solution: The shirt is more expensive in real terms in 2017 if it costs $60

Working:

Year

Price index

Cost

2015

100

50

2017

110

Real prices are adjusted for inflation. In year 2017 the real price should be 50 * 110/100 = $55

Thus we can conclude that the shirt in 2017 is more expensive in real terms if it costs $60

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