A researcher used a linear regression model to investigate the relationship betweensexually transmitted disease rate (y) and poverty rate (x) in the U.S.A. The scatterplotof y-variable verses the x-variable was approximately linear.The regression function is: ˆy= 105.09 + 29.3xFor a state in this study, the poverty rate is 14.5, and sexually transmitted diseaserate is 495.2. What is the residual for this observation?
A researcher used a linear regression model to investigate the relationship betweensexually transmitted disease rate (y)...
Question 6 (10 marks) Finally, the researcher considers using regression analysis to establish a linear relationship between the two variables – hours worked per week and yearly income. a) What is the dependent variable and independent variable for this analysis? Why? (2 marks) b) Use an appropriate plot to investigate the relationship between the two variables. Display the plot. On the same plot, fit a linear trend line including the equation and the coefficient of determination R2 . (2 marks)...
Simple Linear regression
1. A researcher uses a simple linear regression to measure the relationship between the monthly salary (Salary measured in dollars) of data scientists and the number of years since being awarded a Master degree (Master Degree). A random sample of 80 observations was collected for the analysis. A researcher used the econometric model which has the following specification Salary,-β0 + β, Master-Degree, + εί, where i = 1, , 80 The (incomplete) Excel output of equation (1)...
Select all of the following statements that are true about linear regression analysis of quantitative variables. If the purpose of our regression model is prediction, it does not matter which variables we define as the explanatory and response variable. The observed values of Y will fall on the estimated regression line, while the predicted values of Y will vary around the regression line. The purpose of linear regression is to investigate if there exists a linear relationship between a response...
2. In a typical simple linear regression model, explore the relationship between the expected value of change in the response variable y and the value of the regressor x changed by 20 or 40 units. Describe the condition or assumption, if any, to meet for such exploration. 3. In a multiple linear regression model where x1 and x2 are two regressors. Explore the relationship between the expected value of change in the response variable y and the value of the...
Suppose that a simple linear regression model is appropriate for describing the relationship between y = house price (in dollars) and x = house size (in sq. ft.) for houses in a large city. The population regression line is y = 22,500 + 48x and σ = 4,000. a) What is the average change in price associated with one extra sq. ft. of space? $ What is the average change in price associated with an additional 100 sq. ft. of...
are the assumptions behind any multiple regression model? (b). For a multiple regression model Y-Bo + βιΧ. + β2X2 +β3Xs + € where is the error term, to represent the relationship between Y and the four X- variables. We got the following results from the data: Source Sum of Squares degrees of freedom mean squares Regression 1009.92 Residual Total 2204.94 34 And also you are given: Variable X1 Σ.tx-xr 123.74 72.98 12.207 -Pr values -11.02 5.13 X2 X3 Y-intercept is...
Suppose that a simple linear regression model is appropriate for describing the relationship between y = house price and x = house size (sq ft) for houses in a large city. The true regression line is y = 22,500 + 46x and σ = 5000. (a) What is the average change in price associated with one extra sq ft of space? With an additional 100 sq ft of space? (b) What proportion of 2000 sq ft homes would be priced...
(Do this problem without using R) Consider the simple linear regression model y =β0 + β1x + ε, where the errors are independent and normally distributed, with mean zero and constant variance σ2. Suppose we observe 4 observations x = (1, 1, −1, −1) and y = (5, 3, 4, 0). (a) Fit the simple linear regression model to this data and report the fitted regression line. (b) Carry out a test of hypotheses using α = 0.05 to determine...
a. Consider the multiple regression model y = XB + €, with E(e) = 0 and var(e linear function c'3 of B. Show that the change in the estimate d'3 when the ith observation is deleted is d'B-d'B 021. Consider a = d'Ce re C = (X'X)-1x{. ii
a. Consider the multiple regression model y = XB + €, with E(e) = 0 and var(e linear function c'3 of B. Show that the change in the estimate d'3 when the...
What does the error term in the simple linear regression model account for? What are the parameters of the simple linear model When all the points fall on the regression line, what is the value of the correlation coefficient? Part of an Excel output relating 15 observations of X (independent variable) and Y (dependent variable) is shown below. Provide the values for a-e shown in the table below. (See section 15.5) Summary Output ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F...