Question

match the macromolecules shown in the first list with their small molecule building blocks from the second list

List 1 List 2

A. polysaccharides 1. Amino acids

B. DNA 2.Deoxyribonucleotides

C. RNA 3. Aldehydes

D. Proteins 4. Pyrophosphates

Answer 1

Answer1)Match the macromolecules shown in the first list with there small molecules buildings block from the second list.

protiens - amino acids

Polysaccharide - aldehyde

RNA - pyrophosphates

DNA - deoxyribonucleotides

explanation: a) amino acids are basically the monomers that makes up the proteins. And a protien is made of the one or more linear chains of the amino acids . There are 20 types of the amino acids commonly found in proteins. Protiens are the complex ,organic compounds of the many amino acids linked together through the peptide bonds and cross linked.

b) a deoxyribonucleotide is the monomer , or single unit,or DNA ,or the deoxyribonucleic acid.it comprises three parts, a nitrogenous base , a deoxyribose sugar and one phosphate group.when deoxyribonucleotides polymerase to form the DNA,the phosphate groups bind to the 5'carbon the sugar.

c)when a nucleotides is incorporated into a growing DNA or RNA stand by a polymerase, pyrophosphate is realized.Endowment of RNA polymerase with artificial exonuclease activity.

d) monosacccharide can be linked together via either and /or acetal bonds to form very large polymers called polysaccharides. The aldehyde functional group allow the sugar to act as the reducing agent.