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1.The government gives a tax cut to the public, which is financed purely by the deficit....

1.The government gives a tax cut to the public, which is financed purely by the deficit. Use the bond market graph to explain the effect on interest rates.

2.Explain why money allows for increased specialization in production.

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Answer #1

(Question 1)

Government's tax cut and deficit financing will make the government sell bonds to public, which will increase the supply of bonds, shifting bond supply curve to left, decreasing price and increasing quantity of bonds. Since bond price and interest rate are inversely related, lower bond price increases interest rate.

In following graph, D0 and S0 are initial bond demand and supply curves, intersecting at point A with initial price P0 and quantity of bonds Q0. As S0 shifts right to S1, it intersects D0 at point B with lower price P1 and higher quantity Q1.

NOTE: As per Chegg Answering Policy, 1st question has been answered.

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