A reason for having split L1 data and instruction caches?
--> Instruction fetches can be done in blocks, because most of the time instructions will executed sequentially.
This will help in saving time for next instruction reads.
--> But In the case of the data it is not the true. So, we will only bring data that is asked for.
--> That's why there is a split in L1 cache as data and instruction caches.
Which of the caches/TLBs in a processor are in the critical path of instruction execution? How does this impact on the design of these structures?
“Annulling” an instruction is defined as preventing the instruction from having any effect without having to flush the instruction from the pipeline. Which of the nine control bits generated by the control unit for the MIPS pipeline should be de-asserted to have the effect of annulling the instruction in the branch delay slot?. Use the minimum number of control bits.
(d) Give one reason why on the AVR the result of the multiply instruction is always placed in RO and R1, rather than having the destination specified by the instruction. [2 marks] (e) Some processors use one of the registers in the register file to hold the program counter (PC). The AVR doesn't do this but instead keeps the PC in a separate register. What are the advantages of each of these two methods for storing the program counter? I4...
1/ a/ The reason for split ratings across rating agencies and effects of split rating on financial market prices and agencies rating dynamics. Support your argument by example and evidence from recent literature. b/ Explain the key uses of credit rating by regulators and financial market participants. c/Explain, give example, the principle of cash matching technique for a bond portfolio.
Question 9 In memory systems, write through caches are mostly preferred to reduce the data traffic between the cache and the main memory. True False
For what reason does a corporation usually declare a stock dividend? A stock split?
Base machine has a 2.4GHz clock rate. There is L1 and L2 cache. L1 cache is 256K, direct mapped write through. 90% (read) hit rate without penalty, miss penalty is 4 cycles. (cost of reading L2) All writes take 1 cycle. L2 cache is 2MB, 4 way set associative write back. 95% hit rate, 60 cycle miss penalty (cost of reading memory). 30% of all instructions are reads, 10% writes. All instructions take 1 cycle - except reads which take...
List the functional units (Instruction memory, Register file, ALU, Data memory) that will be used by the STUR instruction class Instruction Memory Register file ALU Data Memory UESTION 5 List the functional units (Instruction memory, Register file, ALU, Data memory) that will be used by the B instruction class Instruction Memory Register file OALU Data Memory UESTION 6 List the functional units (Instruction memory, Register file, ALU, Data memory) that will be used by the CBZ instruction class Instruction Memory...
GG Products, Inc., prepares tips and stems from a joint process using asparagus. It produced 300,000 units of tips having a sales value at the split-off point of $66,000. It produced 300,000 units of stems having a sales value at split-off of $44,000. Using the net realizable value method, the portion of the total joint product costs allocated to tips was $63,000. Required:Compute the total joint product costs before allocation. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Which of the following is not a reason for having a decentralized organization? Better information at the local level leads to superior decisions. Goal congruence is enhanced. Quicker response to changing economic circumstances. Increased motivation of managers.