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Do air conditioner and refrigerators work on joule Thomson effect or adiabatic cooling? Elaborate differences between...

Do air conditioner and refrigerators work on joule Thomson effect or adiabatic cooling? Elaborate differences between these two processes. They both look the same

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Answer #1

Air conditioner or Refrigerator works on adiabatic cooling

Difference between Adiabatic cooling and Joule Thomson effect......

1. In Adiabatic cooling, dQ=0

Whereas, in Joule Thomson effect,dH=0..i.e. the process is isoenthalpic

2. Adiabatic cooling process may be reversible or irreversible

Whereas joule Thomson effect is highly irreversible

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