Suppose that a monopoly creates pollution that harms individuals and businesses in the surrounding area. Furthermore,...
Suppose that a monopoly creates pollution that harms individuals and businesses in the surrounding area. Furthermore, suppose that the only way to reduce pollution emitted by the monopoly is to reduce the firm’s output. Should the government regulate the monopoly? Briefly explain your reasoning.
Homework Answers
it can actually be mentioned that pollution can be considered as a negative externality where is the cost of pollution is borne by the third party or the society. The government should regulate the Monopoly because of the fact that the cost to the external society should be reduced and the output should be produced in such a way that the social benefit is equal to the marginal cost and per unit tax can be imposed on it so that the supply curve shifts to the left on the whole
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Suppose that a monopoly creates pollution that harms
individuals and businesses in the surrounding area. Furthermore,...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms in its area
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms in its area. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units. In order to do so the government can choose between two methods: Under method 1, the governments sets pollution standards, whereas under method 2, the government allocated tradable pollution permits, Let’s compare...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units
5. Correcting for negative externalities - Regulation versus tradable permits Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government sets pollution standards using regulation. 2. The government allocates tradable pollution...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms In Rs brea....
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms In Rs brea. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units. In order to do so, the goverment can choose between the following two methods. Method 1: The government sets pollution standards. Method 2: The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Compare the two...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government sets pollution standards using regulation. 2. The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Each firm faces different costs, so reducing pollution is...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government sets pollution standards using regulation 2. The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Each firm faces different costs,...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government sets pollution standards using regulation. 2. The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Each firm faces different costs,...
Possible Solutions Total Cost of eliminating 2 units of pollution The options for the first fill in the blank (Firm X) are: $295, $120, $215, $320. The options for the second fill in the blank (Firm...
Possible Solutions
Total Cost of eliminating 2 units of
pollution
The options for the first fill in the blank (Firm X) are: $295,
$120, $215, $320.
The options for the second fill in the blank (Firm Y) are:
$1250, $800, $1850, $1500
The options for the third fill in the blank (Firm Z) are: $180,
$250, $230, $100
The options for the forth fill in the blank are: $1490, $2420,
$1625, $1645
Firm X
Firm Y
Firm Z
Initial pollution...
5. Environmental standards versus tradable permits Aa Aa Suppose the government wants to reduce the total...
5. Environmental standards versus tradable permits Aa Aa Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms in its area. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units. In order to do so, the government can choose between the following two methods. Method 1: The government sets pollution standards. Method 2: The...
4. (20 points) Suppose that, in the basic one-period model, there is no government spending and...
4. (20 points) Suppose that, in the basic one-period model, there is no government spending and no taxes. Production by the representative firm produces pollution in proportion to the amount of output produced. Given any consumption bundle (a consumption-leisure pair), the consumer is worse of the more pollution there is. a. In a diagram, show the competitive equilibrium and the Pareto optimum. Show that the competitive equilibrium is not Pareto optimal, and explain why. Is more or less output produced...
2. Suppose a frm, tandard Ol, owns al t h land that can supportoll production, andis thus has a m...
2. Suppose a frm, tandard Ol, owns al t h land that can supportoll production, andis thus has a monopoly in the market for oil. a. Draw the typical diagram for a monopoly market, showing the profit maximizing quantity and price of Standard Oil'soil. Draw the cost curves so that the firm is making positive profits, and show the profit box. Make sure to label all relevant curves. Now draw the monopoly diagram again, but shading in consumer surplus, producer...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms In Rs brea. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units. In order to do so, the goverment can choose between the following two methods. Method 1: The government sets pollution standards. Method 2: The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Compare the two...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government sets pollution standards using regulation 2. The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Each firm faces different costs,...
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government sets pollution standards using regulation. 2. The government allocates tradable pollution permits. Each firm faces different costs,...
Possible Solutions
Total Cost of eliminating 2 units of
pollution
The options for the first fill in the blank (Firm X) are: $295,
$120, $215, $320.
The options for the second fill in the blank (Firm Y) are:
$1250, $800, $1850, $1500
The options for the third fill in the blank (Firm Z) are: $180,
$250, $230, $100
The options for the forth fill in the blank are: $1490, $2420,
$1625, $1645
Firm X
Firm Y
Firm Z
Initial pollution...
5. Environmental standards versus tradable permits Aa Aa Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three firms in its area. Currently, each firm is creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units. In order to do so, the government can choose between the following two methods. Method 1: The government sets pollution standards. Method 2: The...
4. (20 points) Suppose that, in the basic one-period model, there is no government spending and no taxes. Production by the representative firm produces pollution in proportion to the amount of output produced. Given any consumption bundle (a consumption-leisure pair), the consumer is worse of the more pollution there is. a. In a diagram, show the competitive equilibrium and the Pareto optimum. Show that the competitive equilibrium is not Pareto optimal, and explain why. Is more or less output produced...
2. Suppose a frm, tandard Ol, owns al t h land that can supportoll production, andis thus has a monopoly in the market for oil. a. Draw the typical diagram for a monopoly market, showing the profit maximizing quantity and price of Standard Oil'soil. Draw the cost curves so that the firm is making positive profits, and show the profit box. Make sure to label all relevant curves. Now draw the monopoly diagram again, but shading in consumer surplus, producer...
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