1. A firm’s production function is given by ? = 5? ? where L is the quantity of labour employed and K is the quantity of capital employed. The price of labour is €5 and the price of capital is €10.
a. If the producer’s costs are constrained to €600 find the maximum level of production of the firm.
b. If the cost constraint is reduced to €300, what effect will this have on the optimal level of production?
1. A firm’s production function is given by ? = 5? ? where L is the...
Suppose a Cobb-Douglas Production function is given by the following: where L is units of labor, K is units of capital, and P(L, K) is total units that can be produced with this labor/capital combination. Suppose each unit of labor costs $300 and each unit of capital costs $1,200. Further suppose a total of $120,000 is available to be invested in labor and capital (combined). A) How many units of labor and capital should be "purchased" to maximize production subject...
Suppose a firm has a production function given by Q=2K+L, where L is labor, K is capital and Q is the quantity of output. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The firm is exhibiting constant returns to scale B. The firm’s marginal product of capital is constant C. The firm’s marginal product of labor is constant D. The firm’s marginal rate of technical substitution depends on the amount of inputs
A monopolist has a production function 27 (L-2)(K+1) Q(L,K) where L, Kis the amount of labor and capital. The wage rate is denoted by w and the rental rate of capital is denoted by r. The inverse demand function the monopolist is faced with is given by P = 12- 3Q where P is the market price and Q is the quantity sold. 13. Write down the optimization problem of the monopolist. 14. Write down the first order condition(s) 15....
2. Suppose that a firm’s production function is Q = 10 L½ K½ and the unit cost of labor is $20, capital is $80, and the product price is $12 per unit. The firm is currently producing 100 units of output and has determined that its cost minimizing quantities of labor and capital usage for this level of output is 20 and 5 respectively. The product price is $12 per unit. a. Determine the current total cost for 100 units,...
Suppose a firm can use either Capital (K) or Labor (L) in a production process. The firm’s production function is given by Q = 5L + 15K. The price of Capital is $20 per unit and the price of Labor is $8 per unit. What is the Total cost function?
A monopolist has a production function 27 (L-2)(K+1) Q(L,K) where L, Kis the amount of labor and capital. The wage rate is denoted by w and the rental rate of capital is denoted by r. The inverse demand function the monopolist is faced with is given by P = 12- 3Q where P is the market price and Q is the quantity sold. 13. Write down the optimization problem of the monopolist. 14. Write down the first order condition(s) 15....
1. [30 POINTS] Consider the production function y=f(L,K) = 4/1/2K1/4 where L is labor and K is capital. Price per unit of the labor is w, price per unit of the capital is r, and the price per unit of the output is p. (a) (10 POINTS] In long-run, if the firm's objective is to maximize its profit, what are the factor demand functions of labor and capital? (b) (10 Points) What is the optimal output level y and the...
Consider the production function given by y = f(L,K) = L^(1/2) K^(1/3) , where y is the output, L is the labour input, and K is the capital input. (a) Does this exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale? (b) Suppose that the firm employs 9 units of capital, and in the short-run, it cannot change this amount. Then what is the short-run production function? (c) Determine whether the short-run production function exhibits diminishing marginal product of labour. (d)...
Suppose a firm’s production function is given by q = min{3K,6L}, where K is capital and L is labor. If the wage increases, what happens to the firm’s use of labor in production (relative to capital)? Explain.
Suppose that a firm has a production function ? = K^a ?^b , where a>0 and b>0. K is capital and L is labor. Assume the firm is a price taker and takes the prices of inputs, (r and w) as given. 1) Write down the firm’s cost minimization problem using a Lagrangean. 2) Solve for the optimal choses of L and K for given factor prices and output Q. 3) Now use these optimal choices in the objective function...