log-based recovery
Recovery: Assuming a redo-only recovery, what should the database do to recover if the following is the contents of the log upon recovery:
• T1 write X: was 3, now 6
• T2 write Y: was 2, now 0
• T1 commit
• T3 write X: was 6, now 4
• T2 commit
T1 write X: was 3, now 6
T2 write Y: was 2, now 0
T1 commit
T3 write X: was 6, now 4
T2 commit
Transaction Ti needs to be redone if log contains record Ti
start and either the record Ti commit or the record Ti abort.
In above Log we can see that Transaction T1 and T2 commit before
System crash.
Therefore, Transaction T1 and T2 will be Redone.
log-based recovery Recovery: Assuming a redo-only recovery, what should the database do to recover if the...
For the system given in figure 3 identify if schedule 2 is conflict equivalent and view equivalent to schedule 1. Give proper reasons for you answer. Resolve the issues in schedule 2 by adopting appropriate locking scheme and apply deadlock prevention scheme to ensure prevention of deadlocks and starvation. (7) Table 2:Serial Schedule 1 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Read(X) Read(Z) Read(Y) Write(Z) ...
Question 1: Assume that initially A-5 and B:10. The following are 3 transactions on A and B (→ denotes assignmen): TI : A+B → A: A+B → B T2: A+B → B: A+B → A * For each transaction, a) add necessary read- and write-actions to the computation; b) show the undo/redo-log records for each of the transactions. Question 2: The following is a sequence of undo/redo-log records generated by two transactions, T and U: COMMIT U>:<T,E,50.51: <COMMIT T> Suppose...
1. What is the difference between Two-Phase Locking (2PL) and Strict Two-Phase Locking? What condition to Strict 2PL prevent that 2PL does not prevent? 2. What are deadlocks? What are two techniques for detecting and resolving deadlocks? 3. In the figure below, R(X, y) means read database item X into variable y and W(X, y) means write variable y into database item y. Column T1 shows transaction T1's operations and column T2 shows T2's operations. Columns Aand_B show the values...
Instruction: Do any 10 of the 14 questions. Each question is worth 10 points. (For each True/False question, if it is true, answer T and give reasons for your answer. If it is false, answer F and give a explicit counterexample or other explanation of why it is false.) 1) True or False: The set {x : x = : x = tany, y e [0,5)} is an compact subset of R, the set of all real numbers with the...
1. (10 points) Write an efficient iterative (i.e., loop-based) function Fibonnaci(n) that returns the nth Fibonnaci number. By definition Fibonnaci(0) is 1, Fibonnaci(1) is 1, Fibonnaci(2) is 2, Fibonnaci(3) is 3, Fibonnaci(4) is 5, and so on. Your function may only use a constant amount of memory (i.e. no auxiliary array). Argue that the running time of the function is Θ(n), i.e. the function is linear in n. 2. (10 points) Order the following functions by growth rate: N, \N,...
Knowledge Use the properties of logarithms to expand the following expression. VE log Each logarithm should involve only one variable and should not have any radicals or exponents. You may assume that all variables are positive. YZ DO log 0 X 6 ? Sub Type here to search # % 3
For each graph below, you are instructed to find the RMS. However, do NOT find it. Instead, find the equation for each "segment" of the graph. For example: Do only the green part. Remember to not skip any steps and explain/show HOW you got the equations. Period (T= 6 ms) Vminimum = 0V,Vpeak = 6V тії Voltage waveform falls across R2=102. Vrms=?, Power dissipation in R2? Write equations for each segment V1 R2 {R2} v7(t) = 2t v2(t) = -2t...
The Taylor polynomial approximation pn (r) for f(x) = sin(x) around x,-0 is given as follows: TL 2k 1)! Write a MATLAB function taylor sin.m to approximate the sine function. The function should have the following header: function [p] = taylor-sin(x, n) where x is the input vector, scalar n indicates the order of the Taylor polynomials, and output vector p has the values of the polynomial. Remember to give the function a description and call format. in your script,...
Write a C++ program called ts.cpp that implements the topological sorting algorithm based on the DFS algorithm. Your program should read an input file name and determine if the input graph is a DAG (= directed acyclic graph) or not. If the graph is not a DAG, your program has to stop without further processing. However, if it’s a DAG, your program should display the starting node(s), popping-off order, and topologically sorted list. In the problem, you can assume that...
Consider the transactional database shown in the following table. Transaction ID Items Bought T100 Plum, Apple, Peach, Orange, Pear, Banana T200 Cherry, Apple, Peach, Orange, Pear, Banana T300 Plum, Mango, Orange, Pear, Kiwi, Strawberry T400 Plum, Watermelon, Avocado, Orange, Banana T500 Avocado, Apple, Orange, Lemon, Pear CONDITION: The minimum support is 60% and minimum confidence is 70%. Based on the CONDITION above, answer the following five questions. (1) Find all frequent itemsets using the Apriori algorithm. Show how the algorithm...