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Use an example to explain a production situation in which labor and capital must be in...

Use an example to explain a production situation in which labor and capital must be in fixed proportion (your example needs to identify the product, specify the capital/labor ratio, draw an isoquant map, and then use the isoquant map to explain). Also, what is the RTS? (rts=return to scale) Why?

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Answer #1

An example is a Leontief production function which requires labor and capital in a 1:1 ratio:

The example for the product can be a wheat which requires one unit of land and one unit of labor for production of one unit. Plotting an isoquant map:

The return to scale is the increase in output caused by an increase in all factors in a fixed ratio. In this case, returns to output is constant as output increases in the same proportion as all factors.

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