What is the purpose of interrupts? How does an interrupt differ from a trap? Can traps be generated intentionally by a user program? If so, for what purpose?
Answer)
An interrupt is the hardware generated change which means to flow in the system. The interrupt is a call to the CPU which informs the system about the hardware peripherals and devices. Normally, the CPU stays in a specific state and interrupt is used to change that state. Using an interrupt, the interrupt handler is called, control is then returned to the interrupted context and instruction. A trap is different than an interrupt as it is a software generated interrupt and can be cause by an error or request from the user program. Traps can be generated intentionally by the user program as they are software interrupts and can be used to be configured in the predictable places.
What is the purpose of interrupts? How does an interrupt differ from a trap? Can traps...
1. (5 points) 1.14 What is the purpose of interrupts? What are the differences between a trap and an interrupt? Can traps be generated intentionally by a user program? If so, for what purpose? 2. (5 points) 1.19 Rank the following storage systems from slowest to fastest: a. Hard-disk drives b. Registers c. Optical disk d. Main memory e. Nonvolatile memory f. Magnetic tapes g. Cache
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