Question

Nalad Corp. provided the following data related to accounting and taxable income: 20X8 20X9 Pre-tax accounting...

Nalad Corp. provided the following data related to accounting and taxable income:

20X8 20X9
Pre-tax accounting income (financial statements) $ 450,000 $ 465,000
Taxable income (tax return) 265,000 650,000
Income tax rate 40 % 40 %


There are no existing temporary differences other than those reflected in these data. There are no permanent differences.


Required:
1-a. How much tax expense would be reported in each year if the taxes payable method was used?




1-b. What is the implied tax rate? (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)



2-a. How much tax expense would be reported using comprehensive tax allocation (liability method).

2-b. How much deferred income tax would be reported using comprehensive tax allocation (liability method).



2-c. Why is the two year total tax expense is the same under both tax payable method and liability method? (Select all that apply.)

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Answer #1

1.a.

2018 2019
Pre-tax income…....(a) 450000 465000
Taxable income…......(b) 265000 650000
Tax rate…..(c) 40% 40%
Tax amount…(b*c)….....(d) 106000 260000

1.b.

Implied tax rate refers to the rate of tax on the income as per Books

2018 2019
Pre-tax income…....(a) 450000 465000
Taxable income…......(b) 265000 650000
Tax rate…..(c) 40% 40%
Tax amount…(b*c)….....(d) 106000 260000
Implied tax rate.....(d/a) 24% 56%

2a and b

Deferred tax liability to the extent of $74000 (185000*40%) shall be recognized in 2018 which gets reversed in next year owing to which the tax under both the methods coincide.

Tax as per Liability method shall be -

2018 2019
Pre-tax income…....(a) 450000 465000
Taxable income…......(b) 265000 650000
Tax rate…..(c) 40% 40%
Tax amount…(b*c)….....(d) 106000 260000
Difference…(a-b)…...(e) 185000 -185000
Deferred tax amount….(e*c)….....(f) 74000 -74000
Total tax amount in books…........(d+f) 180000 186000
Tax amount as per books …(b*c)….....(d) 180000 186000
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