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A technician you supervise is to determine the moisture content of a food product by the...

A technician you supervise is to determine the moisture content of a food product by the Karl Fischer method. Your technician wants to know what is this "Karl Fischer Reagent Water Equivalence" that is used in the equation to calculate percentage of moisture in the sample, why is it necessary, and how it is determined. Give the technician your answer.

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Karl Fischer reagent incorporates iodine, sulphur dioxide, pyridine and methanol. It is used in the determination of water content and moisture of drug substances. Karl Fischer method requires very less sample and is very quick and specific. Sometimes equal volumes of mixed methanol and formamide is used in the determination of moisture content. The water equivalent of the KFR is about 5mg water per mL of the reagent. Iodine is added by burette during titration. Water is a major component. The solvent generally methanol is involved in the reaction. A base keeps the pH 5-7.

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