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If a violin and a trumpet both play exactly the same note, why do they sound...

If a violin and a trumpet both play exactly the same note, why do they sound so different?

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A note is identified by the fundamental note that is played. But a note is actually the combination of fundamental frequency and couple of other harmonics, this combination will be different depending on the musical instrument.The violin and trumpet sounds different even though the same notes are played on both because the amplitudes of harmonics of trumpet and violin are different relative to the amplitude of their fundamental frequency. The amplitude of the harmonics relative to the fundamental frequency is what gives a musical instrument its unique sound.

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