Suppose that a budget equation is goven by p1x1 + p2x2 = m. The government decides to impose a lump-sum tax of u, a quantity tax on good 1 of t, and a quantity subsidy on good 2 of s. What is the formular for the new budget line
with graph plz
Now, This will make three cases:-
Suppose that a budget equation is goven by p1x1 + p2x2 = m. The government decides...
Originally the consumer faces the budget line p1x1 + p2x2 = w. Then the price of good 1 doubles, the price of good 2 becomes 8 times larger, and wealth becomes 4 times larger. a. Write down an equation for the new budget line in terms of the original prices and wealth. b. Draw each budget constraint on a separate graph. Then label the vertical intercept, horizontal intercept and the slope of each line in terms of the original prices...
2*. Assume that Bob has a budget constraint p1x1 + p2x2 = m, and that his preferences are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x1, x2) = x1 c x2 d , where c>0 and d>0. State Bob’s optimization (utility maximization) problem. a) Set up the Lagrangian function. b) Derive the necessary conditions (the first-order conditions) for an optimal interior solution. c) Show that the MRS (the slope of the indifference curve) is equal to the slope of the budget...
2*. Assume that Bob has a budget constraint p1x1 + p2x2 = m, and that his preferences are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function U(x1, x2) = x1 c x2 d , where c>0 and d>0. State Bob’s optimization (utility maximization) problem. a) Set up the Lagrangian function. b) Derive the necessary conditions (the first-order conditions) for an optimal interior solution. c) Show that the MRS (the slope of the indifference curve) is equal to the slope of the budget...
Find the optimal bundle for the following utility functions and for budget line (P1X1+P2X2=m) a) U(X1,X2)=X1X2 b) U(X1,X2)=X1^2X2^3 c) U(X1,X2)=X1^2+2X2 d)U(X1,X2)= ln (x1^3X2^4) e) U(X1,X2)= 2X1+X2 f) U(X1,X2)= min (2X1,X2)
.1. Suppose that the government decides to reduce the lump-sum tax. (a) Illustrate the effects this has on aggregate output, consumption, and leisure using the Closed economy One-period Macroeconomics model. Be sure to label each of these on your graph as well as distinguish between the original and new equilibria. (b) Explain what happened to employment and the real wage.
III. Suppose the country succeeds in the establishment of a government entity (G). Also, it decides to open its economy to international trade such that the new economy is defined by the following functions: C = 100 + 0.5Yd I = 50 G = 100 NX = 30 TR = 50 TA = 25 Find the equilibrium level of income and multiplier in this model. Suppose governments transfers (TR) increases to 100, what is the effect of this change on...
wanna check final answer I already did it Taxation Suppose now the government decides to intervene the market with a tax on producers of $4, determine the price for the consumer, the g. price for the producer, and the quantity produced with the tax Draw a graph (Diagram 4) representing the market for Hallowcen costurmes with a tax on producers of $4. Accurately label and show the h. area for consumers (CS), producer surplus (PS), deadweight loss (DWL), and government...
The utility function is u = x1½ + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. Derive the optimal demand curve for good 1, x1(p1, p2), and good 2, x2(m, p1, p2). Looking at the cross price effects (∂x1/∂p2 and ∂x2/∂p1) are goods x1 and x2 substitutes or complements? Looking at income effects (∂x1/∂m and ∂x2/∂m) are goods x1 and x2 inferior, normal or neither? Assume m=100, p1=0.5 and p2=1. Using the demand function you derived in...
2. Suppose that a consumer has income of $12 to spend on and r2. Also suppose that the price of 띠 is $2 per unit and the price of x2 is $1 per unit. You will be asked to draw the three budget line in one diagram. Please label each (as (a), (b) and (c) carefully (a) Draw the consumer's budget line on a diagram where a is on the horizontal axis and r2 is on the vertical axis. the...
1-Using the following budget constraint: 200 1X+2Y, Utility UvXY A. How many Xs and Ys do you buy, how do you divide your budget, and what is the level of utility achieved? B. The government grants a Subsidy (the opposite of a tax) of $1 on Y C. What are the new quantities of X and Y purchased? D. What is the total amount the government spends on the Subsidy? E. What is the level of Utility achieved? F. If...