A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.36 mm. HINT (a)...
A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.36 mm.
HINT
(a)
If the wire carries a current of 3.13 A, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons in the wire. (Take the density of mobile charge carriers in copper to be n = 1.10 ✕ 1029 electrons/m3.)
m/s
(b)
For the same wire size and current, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum with n = 2.11 ✕ 1029 electrons/m3.
m/s
Homework Answers
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A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.36
mm.
HINT
(a)...
A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 2.51 mm. (a) If...
A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 2.51 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.93 A, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons in the wire. (Take the density of mobile charge carriers in copper to be n = 1.10 ✕ 10^29 electrons/m^3.) m/s (b) For the same wire size and current, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum with n = 2.11...
ke=8.99XIU' N.1 Problem 4 A copper wire has a circular cross section with a diameter of...
ke=8.99XIU' N.1 Problem 4 A copper wire has a circular cross section with a diameter of 1.25 mm. (i) If the wire carries a current of 2A, find the drift speed of electrons in this wire. (ii) All other things being equal, what happens to the drift speed if the wire is made of a different metal, having a larger number of conduction electrons than copper? M=0.063 kg/mol; p=8.9 g/cm3. Problem 5 A proton moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic...
Example 3 A wire with circular cross section and radius of 2 (mm) is carrying a...
Example 3 A wire with circular cross section and radius of 2 (mm) is carrying a current. In every 2 seconds, 1020 protons passing though the cross section area of wire 1-Calculate the current in the wire 2- Calculate the current density in the wire 3-Calculate the drift speed of proton in the wire
An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional are equal to 530 X 10m carries a current of...
An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional are equal to 530 X 10m carries a current of 7.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 /em! Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wre. 24.4719 X The equation for the rift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in the cases qual to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you...
An aluminum wire has a mobile charge density is 8.0e28 electrons/m3, and a cross-sectional area of...
An aluminum wire has a mobile charge density is 8.0e28 electrons/m3, and a cross-sectional area of 2.3e-6 m2. When a current flows through the wire, the average drift speed of the electrons is 1.7e-4 m/s. What is the current in the wire?
A copper wire has a square cross section 2.68 mm on a side. The wire is...
A copper wire has a square cross section 2.68 mm on a side. The wire is 5.41 m long and carries a current of 3.72 A . The density of free electrons is 8.5×10^28m−3. Part A)Find the magnitude of the current density in the wire. J = 5.18×10^5 A/m2 Part B)Find the magnitude of the electric field in the wire. E = 8.91×10^−3 V/m PartC) How much time is required for an electron to travel the length of the wire?...
The figure shows wire section 1 of diameter D,-5.50R and wire section 2 of diameter D2-3.00R, connected by a tapered section. The wire is copper and carries a current. Assume that the current is unif...
The figure shows wire section 1 of diameter D,-5.50R and wire section 2 of diameter D2-3.00R, connected by a tapered section. The wire is copper and carries a current. Assume that the current is uniformly distributed across any cross-sectional area through the wire's width. The electric potential change Valong the length L-1.50 m shown in section 2 is 13.0 μν. The nurmber of charge carriers per unit volume is 820x 1028 m3. What is the drift speed of the conduction...
If 1.11x1020 electrons flow through a cross section of a 2.96 mm diameter Gold wire in...
If 1.11x1020 electrons flow through a cross section of a 2.96 mm diameter Gold wire in 5.53 s, then what is the drift speed of the electrons? (The density of conduction electrons in Gold is n = 5.90x1028 1/m3.) 4.94x10-2 mm/s (in mm/s)
An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area of 6.00 ✕ 10-6 m2 carries a current of...
An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area of 6.00 ✕ 10-6 m2 carries a current of 8.00 A. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron. mm/s
A copper wire has cross section area 0.002 m' and length of 400 m, what is...
A copper wire has cross section area 0.002 m' and length of 400 m, what is the resistance of this copper wire? When a 200-V potential difference is applied over the wire, what is the current through the wire and what is the electric power? If the current is uniformly distributed, what is the current density? If the drift speed is 10 m/s, what is the number density of electrons in the wire? (Given copper's resistivity as 2x10 s2 m)....
ke=8.99XIU' N.1 Problem 4 A copper wire has a circular cross section with a diameter of 1.25 mm. (i) If the wire carries a current of 2A, find the drift speed of electrons in this wire. (ii) All other things being equal, what happens to the drift speed if the wire is made of a different metal, having a larger number of conduction electrons than copper? M=0.063 kg/mol; p=8.9 g/cm3. Problem 5 A proton moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic...
Example 3 A wire with circular cross section and radius of 2 (mm) is carrying a current. In every 2 seconds, 1020 protons passing though the cross section area of wire 1-Calculate the current in the wire 2- Calculate the current density in the wire 3-Calculate the drift speed of proton in the wire
An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional are equal to 530 X 10m carries a current of 7.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 /em! Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wre. 24.4719 X The equation for the rift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in the cases qual to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you...
The figure shows wire section 1 of diameter D,-5.50R and wire section 2 of diameter D2-3.00R, connected by a tapered section. The wire is copper and carries a current. Assume that the current is uniformly distributed across any cross-sectional area through the wire's width. The electric potential change Valong the length L-1.50 m shown in section 2 is 13.0 μν. The nurmber of charge carriers per unit volume is 820x 1028 m3. What is the drift speed of the conduction...
If 1.11x1020 electrons flow through a cross section of a 2.96 mm diameter Gold wire in 5.53 s, then what is the drift speed of the electrons? (The density of conduction electrons in Gold is n = 5.90x1028 1/m3.) 4.94x10-2 mm/s (in mm/s)
A copper wire has cross section area 0.002 m' and length of 400 m, what is the resistance of this copper wire? When a 200-V potential difference is applied over the wire, what is the current through the wire and what is the electric power? If the current is uniformly distributed, what is the current density? If the drift speed is 10 m/s, what is the number density of electrons in the wire? (Given copper's resistivity as 2x10 s2 m)....
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