Question

During 2016, the accountant discovered that the physical inventory at the end of 2015 had been...

  1. During 2016, the accountant discovered that the physical inventory at the end of 2015 had been understated by 42,750. Instead of correcting the error, however, the accountant assumed that the error would balance out (correct itself) in 2016.

Are there any flaws in the accountant’s assumption? Explain

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Answer #1

The accountant assumption is incorrect. If an error is discovered which affect the prior period, it should be corrected by recording the correction journal entry as follow:

Debit Inventory $42750

Credit Owner's capital/Retained earnings $42750

The accountant did not record the above entry as a result of which inventory and cost of goods sold in 2016 was also misstate.

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