Let Y (t) = sin(ωt + Θ) be a sinusoidal signal with random phase Θ ∼ U[−π, π]. Find the pdf of the random variable Y (t) (assume here that both t and the radial frequency ω are constant). Comment on the dependence of the pdf of Y (t) on time t.
Let Y (t) = sin(ωt + Θ) be a sinusoidal signal with random phase Θ ∼...
Consider the sinusoidal signal X(t) = sin(t + Θ), where Θ ∼ Uniform([−π, π]).Let Y (t) = d/dtX(t). (a) Find the first-order PDF of the process Y (t). (b) Find E[Y (t)]. (c) Find the autocorrelation function of Y . (d) Find the power spectral density of Y . (e) Is Y ergodic with respect to the mean?
Consider a sinusoidal signal with random phase, defined by , where A and FC are constant and is a random variable uniform distributed over interval [-, that isa) Describe the autocorrelation RX of a sinusoidal wave X(t)b) Describe the power spectral density SX of a sinusoidal wave X(t)Consider a sinusoidal signal with random phase, defined by , where A and FC are constant and is a random variable uniform distributed over interval [-, that isa) Describe the autocorrelation RX of...
Problem 5: Noisy Signal A signal generator generates a random sinusoid, X cos (2nt + Θ) whose amplitude is given by a random variable X uniformly distributed between-1 and 1, and phase Θ is an independent random variable which takes each of the following values π 0, π with equal prob- ability. This signal's amplitude is additively corrupted by independent noise YN(0, 0.01) The output amplitude is denoted by Z, where Z-X +Y. Assuming that an estimator of X has...
At time t = 0 and at position x = 0 m along a string, a traveling sinusoidal wave with an angular frequency of 450 rad/s has displacement y = +4.4 mm and transverse velocity u = -0.71m/s. If the wave has the general form y(x, t) = ym sin(kx - ωt + φ), what is phase constant φ?
A simple pendulum of length ℓ has oscillations described by θ(t) = θm sin(ωt) where ω is the usual angular frequency for a simple pendulum. What will be the angular acceleration of the pendulum at t = T 10 where T is the period of the pendulum
Let Θ be a continuous random variable uniformly distributed on [0,2 Let X = cose and Y sin e. Show that, for this X and Y, X and Y are uncorrelated but not independent. (Hint: As part of the solution, you will need to find E[X], E[Y] and E|XY]. This should be pretty easy; if you find yourself trying to find fx(x) or fy (v), you are doing this the (very) hard way.) Let Θ be a continuous random variable...
Let X and Y be independent Gaussian(0,1) random variables. Define the random variables R and Θ, by R2=X2+Y2,Θ = tan−1(Y/X).You can think of X and Y as the real and the imaginary part of a signal. Similarly, R2 is its power, Θ is the phase, and R is the magnitude of that signal. (a) Find the joint probability density function of R and Θ, i.e.,fR,Θ(r,θ).
Let us consider the binary digital communication system in which bit 1 is represented by the waveform Acos(ωt) of bit duration T, where ω is the carrier radial frequency and A is the constant amplitude. On the hand, the bit 0 is represented by the following waveform instead (A/10)cos(ωt). During the transmission the channel has introduced the uniform random phase shift Φ and transmitted waveform is affected by zero-mean white Gaussian noise of variance σ2. To demodulate, we perform the...
The sample function X(t) of a stationary random process Y(t) is given by X(t) = Y(t)sin(wt+Θ) where w is a constant, Y(t) and Θ are statistically independent, and Θ is uniformly distributed between 0 and 2π. Find the autocorrelation function of X(t) in terms of RYY(τ).
Let X(t) be a wide-sense stationary random process with the autocorrelation function : Rxx(τ)=e-a|τ| where a> 0 is a constant. Assume that X(t) amplitude modulates a carrier cos(2πf0t+θ), Y(t) = X(t) cos(2πf0t+θ) where θ is random variable on (-π,π) and is statistically independent of X(t). a. Determine the autocorrelation function Ryy(τ) of Y(t), and also give a sketch of it. b. Is y(t) wide-sense stationary as well?