Question

Write the state of matter for every substance in the chemical reaction. Explain your limiting reactant...

Write the state of matter for every substance in the chemical reaction.

Explain your limiting reactant determinations.

Mark every measured number showing the significant figures (SF).

Do not round any intermediate values. (you can show two digits past the marked SF)

Show subtraction and addition in the vertical format.

Show your final answer before rounding and then in the final form, rounded correctly.

Every number must have units and substances. You can use tables or other means to increase your efficiency, but the reader must be able to clearly identify the units and substances related to every number.

Include descriptive statements indicating what you are doing. For example: "Calculate the moles of the reactants"

EXERCISE 3.7.3

Aqueous solutions of sodium bicarbonate and sulfuric acid react to produce carbon dioxide according to the following equation:

2NaHCO3(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→2CO2(g)+Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)

If 13.0 mL of 3.0 M H2SO4 are added to 732 mL of 0.112 M NaHCO3, show the steps to answer what mass of CO2 is produced?

Strategy:

  1. Calculate the number of moles of each reactant by multiplying the volume of each solution by its molarity.
  2. Determine which reactant is limiting by dividing the number of moles of each reactant by its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
  3. Use mole ratios to calculate the number of moles of product that can be formed from the limiting reactant. Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to obtain the corresponding mass of product.

Answer

3.4 g

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