Why does globalization set constraints on governments' capacity to raise the revenues?
Due to globalization, the economies of the different nations are interconnected with each other. It makes government to sensibly act and form policies, as it has the impact upon the policies framed by the other governments, foreign exchange rate of the domestic currency and aggregate demand of the economy. Raising revenue for deficit financing also increases the debt burden and economy suffers. It makes government to raise revenue, but in a limited capacity and Judiciously. For example, a government cannot apply tariff barriers on imported goods to raise revenue, because other nations will also retaliate and international trade relations will be spoiled. Hence, government cannot raise revenue, with application of tariff. Further, the government cannot raise revenue by printing currencies, because it will devalue the domestic currency and exchange rate will fall w.r.t. other currencies. It will make worsening of the BOP. Besides, government cannot apply excessive tax as it will decrease the demand due to decrease in disposable income. It will bring slow down in economy and tax collection will also decrease.
Above examples show that raising revenue by the government is now limited in globalization era and only legitimate and sensible ways are there to increase the revenue by the government.
Why does globalization set constraints on governments' capacity to raise the revenues?
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