Question

[Mips Assembly]

Why do "la label" instructions always need to be translated into two 
lines of pseudo code?  What about "lw label" instructions? Explain 
the similarities and differences in how they are implemented?

Answer 1

please find the answer below:::

la will be translates in

lui $rs, upper( big )
ori $rs, $rs, lower( big )

Address will be of 32 bit in size. Upper address will be defaulted like 0x0040 is default for MARS.

So if

If you had done la $s0,main,

the lui would be lui $at,0x0040 because the default start address for .text is 0x00400000.

The lui loads the upper 16 bits of the address, and the ori loads the lower 16 bits of the address. The address can be any 32 bit value

hence to access exact address la translates in two instructions.

2) LW

Load word also required address to access the address hence it will translates into following instructions.

LUI load upper immediate

LW load word

lw    d,exp      #  Load register $d with the value at 
                 #  address exp.  exp can be any
                 #  of several expression types 
                 #  that evaluate to  an address
                 #  (pseudoinstruction) 

Here is a possible translation the pseudo instruction lw. Say that the symbol data stands for the address 0x10000004

lw $t0,data   ==   lui $1,0x1000
                   lw $8,4($1)