Question

In an Amide Synthesis reaction between acetic anhydride & an unknown primary amine with aluminum oxide....

In an Amide Synthesis reaction between acetic anhydride & an unknown primary amine with aluminum oxide.

"1. Why is it essential that no water or alcohols are present during the amide synthesis reaction you performed in lab this week? Acetic anhydride can be quenched simply by washing the reaction mixture with water. Provide the balanced equation for the reaction of acetic anhydride and water below."

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Answer #1

If water present during the amide synthesis reaction acetic acid will be produced from acetic anhydride.

If alcohols present during the amide synthesis reaction ester will be formed from the acetic anhydride.  

Due to the above reactions some of the acetic anhydride can be involved in above reactions. Then yield of the amide synthesis reaction will be decreased.  

Balanced equation for the reaction of acetic anhydride and water.  

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