Question

Tim Smunt has been asked to evaluate two machines. After some​ investigation, he determines that they...

Tim Smunt has been asked to evaluate two machines. After some​ investigation, he determines that they have the costs shown in the following​ table:

                                                                                  

Machine A

Machine B

Original Cost

$10,000

$20,000

Labor per year

$2,000

$4,400

Maintenance per year

$4,300

$800

Salvage value

$1,600

$7,500

He is told to assume​ that:

1. The life of each machine is 3 years.

2. The company thinks it knows how to make 12​% on investments no more risky than this one.

3. Labor and maintenance are paid at the end of the year.

The NPV for Machine A=​$__________ ​(round your response to the nearest whole number and include a minus sign if​ necessary).

The NPV for Machine B=​$__________ ​(round your response to the nearest whole number and include a minus sign if​ necessary).

Using the net present value as the basis of comparing the machines, Tim should recommend Machine A or B?

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Answer #1

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Answer:

1)

NPV machine A:

  • The image below contains all the denotation, formula, calculations and is self-explanatory in nature.
  • R in the PV formula is the rate of return = 12%
  • NPV is the sum of all present values.
  • NPV = -$21985 (Answer)

2)

NPV machine B:

  • The image below contains all the denotation, formula, calculations and is self-explanatory in nature.
  • R in the PV formula is the rate of return = 12%
  • NPV is the sum of all present values.
  • NPV = -$26489 (Answer)

3)

Machine A is better as it has better NPV than machine B.  (Answer)

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